Julius-Maximilians-Universität Würzburg, Lehrstuhl für Psychologie II, D-97070Würzburg, Germany.
Behav Brain Sci. 2021 Apr 26;44:e54. doi: 10.1017/S0140525X20001764.
Ainslie's account of willpower addresses many important mechanisms (e.g., habit, visceral activation, and implementation intention). We argue that a model of willpower should be grounded in general psychological principles and with a primary focus on their interplay. We discuss the reflective-impulsive model that covers willpower and impulsiveness as special constellations of processes that govern various forms of cognition and behavior.
安斯利对意志力的描述涉及许多重要的机制（例如，习惯、内脏激活和实施意向）。我们认为，意志力模型应该基于一般的心理原则，并主要关注它们的相互作用。我们讨论了反思-冲动模型，该模型涵盖了意志力和冲动，作为控制各种认知和行为形式的过程的特殊组合。
