Division of Pediatric Infectious Diseases, Department of Pediatrics, UCLA David Geffen School of Medicine, Los Angeles, CA, USA.
Division of Pediatric Infectious Diseases, Department of Pediatrics, Vanderbilt University Medical Center, Los Angeles, CA, USA.
Pediatr Transplant. 2021 Aug;25(5):e14025. doi: 10.1111/petr.14025. Epub 2021 Apr 27.
The COVID-19 pandemic has altered health seeking behaviors and has increased attention to non-pharmaceutical interventions that reduce the risk of transmission of respiratory viruses including SARS-CoV-2 and influenza. While the potential impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on influenza is not fully known, in the Southern hemisphere influenza infection rates appear to be very low. Influenza vaccine efficacy for 2019-2020 season was comparable to prior season and influenza vaccine recommendations for pediatric immunizations remain similar to prior years. Influenza treatments continue to include neuraminidase inhibitors as well as baloxavir for treatment and in some instances prophylaxis.
新冠疫情改变了人们的就医行为，并促使人们更加关注非药物干预措施，以降低包括 SARS-CoV-2 和流感在内的呼吸道病毒传播的风险。虽然新冠疫情对流感的潜在影响尚未完全可知，但在南半球，流感感染率似乎非常低。2019-2020 年流感疫苗的效果与前几个季节相当，儿科免疫接种的流感疫苗推荐仍与前几年相似。流感治疗方法仍包括神经氨酸酶抑制剂以及巴洛沙韦，用于治疗和在某些情况下预防。
