Rhoten Bethany, Burkhalter Jack E, Joo Rej, Mujawar Imran, Bruner Daniel, Scout Nfn, Margolies Liz
Vanderbilt University School of Nursing, Nashville, Tennessee, USA.
National LGBT Cancer Network, New York, New York, USA.
J Homosex. 2022 May 12;69(6):1030-1041. doi: 10.1080/00918369.2021.1901505. Epub 2021 Apr 27.
This paper describes the development and implementation of a robust lesbian, gay, bisexual, transgender, and queer (LGBTQ) cultural competence curriculum for training health and human service providers across New York State. Between 2013-2018, The National LGBT Cancer Network developed and published Best Practices in Creating and Delivering LGBTQ Cultural Competency Trainings for Health and Social Service Agencies and designed a training curriculum. They also conducted Train the Trainer sessions, and evaluated pre- and post- curriculum knowledge, attitudes, self-efficacy and intentions of individuals who attended educational sessions conducted by the certified trainers. Most respondents improved from pretest to posttest, with significant improvements in knowledge, attitudes, self-efficacy and intentions. An increase in self-efficacy was significantly associated with pre- to posttest improvement in respondent intention. Future research should focus on what components specifically bolster self-efficacy and intention. Increasing the number of health and human service providers who are trained to address the needs of this population is an important step toward providing culturally competent care.
本文介绍了为纽约州各地的健康与人类服务提供者开展的一项稳健的女同性恋、男同性恋、双性恋、跨性别者及酷儿(LGBTQ)文化能力培训课程的开发与实施情况。2013年至2018年间,国家LGBT癌症网络为健康与社会服务机构开发并发布了《创建与开展LGBTQ文化能力培训的最佳实践》,并设计了培训课程。他们还举办了培训师培训课程,并对参加由认证培训师举办的教育课程的个人在课程前后的知识、态度、自我效能感和意愿进行了评估。大多数受访者从测试前到测试后都有进步,在知识、态度、自我效能感和意愿方面有显著改善。自我效能感的提高与受访者意愿从测试前到测试后的改善显著相关。未来的研究应关注哪些具体因素能增强自我效能感和意愿。增加接受培训以满足这一人群需求的健康与人类服务提供者的数量,是朝着提供具有文化能力的护理迈出的重要一步。