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院外老年医学管理:为老年护理服务设计综合记录,一份经验报告。

Extramural gerontology management devising an integrating record for a geriatric care service, an experience report.

作者信息

Lima-Silva Thais Bento, de Almeida Evany Bettine, Borges Felipe Souza Peito Silva, Ordonez Tiago Nascimento, Domingues Marisa Accioly Rodrigues

机构信息

Escola de Artes, Ciências e Humanidades, Universidade de São Paulo - São Paulo, SP, Brazil.

出版信息

Dement Neuropsychol. 2021 Jan-Mar;15(1):112-120. doi: 10.1590/1980-57642021dn15-010012.

Abstract

UNLABELLED

The Gerontological Care Plan is idealized through case management that includes in its aspect engaging the elderly, self-care and the acquisition and maintenance of health-promoting behaviors.

OBJECTIVE

To evaluate the importance of a gerontological care plan, in a geriatric service of a referral hospital in the city of São Paulo.

METHODS

Fifteen older adult patients were interviewed and the Gerontological Care Plan (PAGe) was applied.

RESULTS

Most respondents were classified as independent for instrumental activities of daily living, 42% of whom lived alone. Data from 277 yellow sheets were analyzed, that is, referral forms, in which it was found that the most affected areas were: social work and psychology. For the social worker, the most recurring requests were: verification of the social support network, namely lack of companion and caregiver, with 53%; family problems, with 20%; lack of adherence to treatment, 12%, and problems related to medication, 10%. In the area of psychology, 82% of referrals were due to the need for psychological support, psychotherapy, and help with family problems, depression and grief.

CONCLUSIONS

A gerontological management proposal was developed within the Geriatric Services of Hospital das Clínicas. The management plan was intended to integrate the actions carried out by the interprofessional team, through the creation of an Integrating Form that allowed the gerontologist to propose, execute and implement a plan of care, follow-up, and monitoring of cases, including the extra context-hospital.

摘要

未标注

老年护理计划通过病例管理得以理想化,该病例管理在其方面包括让老年人参与、自我护理以及获取和维持促进健康的行为。

目的

评估圣保罗市一家转诊医院老年科服务中,老年护理计划的重要性。

方法

对15名老年患者进行访谈,并应用老年护理计划(PAGe)。

结果

大多数受访者在日常生活工具性活动方面被归类为独立,其中42%独自生活。分析了277份黄表的数据,即转诊表格,发现受影响最大的领域是:社会工作和心理学。对于社会工作者而言,最常见的请求是:核实社会支持网络,即缺乏陪伴和照顾者,占53%;家庭问题,占20%;不坚持治疗,占12%,以及与药物相关的问题,占10%。在心理学领域,82%的转诊是由于需要心理支持、心理治疗以及解决家庭问题、抑郁和悲伤。

结论

在临床医院老年科制定了一项老年管理提案。该管理计划旨在通过创建一份综合表格,整合跨专业团队开展的行动,使老年病学家能够提出、执行和实施护理、随访及病例监测计划,包括医院外的情况。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/af92/8049579/9c274c527e51/1980-5764-dn-15-01-0112-gf01.jpg

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