Social Determinant of Health Research Center, Ahvaz Jundishapur University of Medical Sciences, Ahvaz, Iran.
PhD Student of Gerontology,Department of Health Education and Promotion, Faculty of health, Tabriz University of Medical Sciences, Tabriz, Iran.
Soc Work Public Health. 2021 May 19;36(4):526-535. doi: 10.1080/19371918.2021.1917466. Epub 2021 Apr 28.
: Assessment of sleep quality is necessary in the older adults' management program so that good sleep quality will lead to a successful older adult's life. The present study aims to determine the relationship between life satisfaction and quality of sleep and its dimensions among the older adults' population residing in Qom city, Iran.: This was a cross-sectional descriptive-analytic study conducted in 2018. The population of the study consisted of older adults resident Qom, of whom 679 were selected by simple sampling. The data were collected using demographic characteristics, Life Satisfaction Inventory-Z(LSI-Z) and Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index (PSQI). Data were analyzed with statistical package SPSS (version 22) using independent t-test, and one-way analysis of variance (ANOVA).: The mean ± standard deviation (SD)of the older adults was 70.43 ± 7.62 years. Mean of life satisfaction score and sleep quality were 13.00 ± 3.00 and 10.00 ± 3.00, respectively. There was a significant relationship between life satisfaction and sleep quality ( < .001). Moreover, life satisfaction was associated with the use of hypnotic drugs, mental sleep quality, daily functional disorders, and sleep disorders ( < .001). There was a significant relationship between sleep duration ( = .003) and delay to fall asleep ( = .048) with life satisfaction. However, there was no significant relationship between life satisfaction and sleep efficiency ( = .226).: Our findings showed that sleep quality was not desirable in older adults. On the other hand, sleep quality and its dimensions were related to the satisfaction of life among the older adults. It is necessary to utilize solutions to improve the sleep quality in the older adults' community.
老年人管理计划中需要评估睡眠质量,以确保良好的睡眠质量能够提高老年人的生活质量。本研究旨在确定伊朗库姆市老年人的生活满意度与睡眠质量及其各维度之间的关系。
这是一项 2018 年进行的横断面描述性分析研究。该研究的总体为库姆市的老年人,其中 679 人采用简单抽样法入选。采用人口统计学特征、生活满意度量表(LSI-Z)和匹兹堡睡眠质量指数(PSQI)收集数据。采用独立 t 检验和单因素方差分析(ANOVA)对数据进行统计包 SPSS(版本 22)分析。
老年人的平均年龄±标准差(SD)为 70.43±7.62 岁。生活满意度评分和睡眠质量的平均值分别为 13.00±3.00 和 10.00±3.00。生活满意度与睡眠质量之间存在显著关系(<0.001)。此外,生活满意度与催眠药物的使用、精神睡眠质量、日间功能障碍和睡眠障碍有关(<0.001)。睡眠时间(=0.003)和入睡延迟(=0.048)与生活满意度呈显著关系。然而,生活满意度与睡眠效率(=0.226)之间无显著关系。
我们的研究结果表明,老年人的睡眠质量不尽如人意。另一方面,睡眠质量及其各维度与老年人的生活满意度有关。有必要采取措施来改善老年人社区的睡眠质量。