Department of Nursing, Kyung Bok University, Gyeonggi, Republic of Korea.
Department of Nursing, Graduate School, Kyung Hee University, Seoul, Republic of Korea.
BMC Geriatr. 2023 Jul 10;23(1):420. doi: 10.1186/s12877-023-04001-1.
Reminiscence therapy is known as an effective intervention method for elderly with various health conditions. This study was to provide basic data for contributing to the spread and development of effective intervention by analyzing the characteristics and effects of reminiscence therapy applied to the elderly at home.
To select the article to be studied, literature published from January 2000 to January 2021 was searched through eight databases. A total of 897 articles were searched, and the collected papers were analyzed using the flow chart of Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis (PRISMA). Of these, 6 articles suitable for the selection criteria were selected by reviewing titles and abstracts, excluding duplicate papers, using EndNote X9 and Excel 2013. The quality of literature was evaluated using the critical appraisal checklist of the Joanna Briggs Institute.
For the characteristics of the selected literature, most of the literature published within the last 10 years was conducted, and the research design was conducted only in experimental research. The most common form of reminiscence therapy was group reminiscence, and the type was 'simple reminiscence'. The intervention method of reminiscence therapy was provided in various ways, but 'Sharing' was mainly used, and the representative topic of recall was 'Hometown'. Most of the intervention was performed less than 10 times and took about 60 min.
According to the results of this study, reminiscence therapy provided to the elderly living in the community was effective in improving their quality of life and life satisfaction. Therefore, it is suggested that reminiscence therapy can be an intervention method that is helpful for positive psychological factors and health promotion by improving the quality of life and life satisfaction of the elderly living in the community, and further, it is considered that the elderly can contribute to non-pharmacologically healthy aging in the community.
怀旧疗法作为一种针对各种健康状况的老年人的有效干预方法已广为人知。本研究旨在通过分析应用于居家老年人的怀旧疗法的特点和效果，为促进有效的干预措施的传播和发展提供基础数据。
为了选择要研究的文章，通过八个数据库检索了 2000 年 1 月至 2021 年 1 月期间发表的文献。共检索到 897 篇文章，使用系统评价和荟萃分析的首选报告项目（PRISMA）流程图对收集的论文进行分析。其中，通过查看标题和摘要，使用 EndNote X9 和 Excel 2013 排除重复论文，共选择了 6 篇符合选择标准的论文。使用 Joanna Briggs 研究所的批判性评估清单评估文献质量。
对于所选文献的特点，大多数文献都是在过去 10 年内发表的，研究设计仅在实验研究中进行。最常见的怀旧疗法形式是小组怀旧疗法，类型是“简单怀旧”。怀旧疗法的干预方法以各种方式提供，但主要使用“分享”，回忆的代表性主题是“家乡”。大多数干预次数少于 10 次，每次持续约 60 分钟。
根据本研究的结果，为居住在社区的老年人提供的怀旧疗法在提高他们的生活质量和生活满意度方面是有效的。因此，建议怀旧疗法可以通过提高居住在社区的老年人的生活质量和生活满意度，成为有助于积极心理因素和健康促进的干预方法，进一步认为老年人可以在社区中为非药物性健康老龄化做出贡献。
