Baqiyatallah Research Center for Gastroenterology and Liver Diseases, Baqiyatallah University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.
Department of Physical Education and Sport Sciences, Fasa Branch, Islamic Azad University, Fasa, Iran.
Ann Ig. 2021 Jul-Aug;33(4):360-370. doi: 10.7416/ai.2021.2446.
The outbreak of Coronavirus Disease 2019 (COVID-19) have changed into a global crisis. Psychologically, this process of alteration can lead to feelings of fear, insecurity, and anxiety. This fear and anxiety can be caused by a variety of factors. However, due to the lack of extensive studies at this time, there are little data on these conditions related to COVID-19. Therefore, in this narrative review, we have tried to identify the most important possible causes of anxiety and fear due to this disease, based on logical shreds of evidence. Then we tried to discuss the consequences and ways to manage and prevent them.
The current focus was on three major axes of corona-phobia, fear and anxiety. PubMed, Science Direct, Scopus, Google Scholar and authoritative news and information sources were considered as the data sources.
Findings from the analysis of the results revealed that, in addition to the real and the logical reasons which belong to the intrinsic properties of SARS-CoV-2, some misleadings and misconceptions induced by media, governmental policies, public awareness level, and non-scientific speculations and contradictory data expressed by experts, researchers and scientific societies, could provide the way for the development of corona-phobia, and fear.
Each of these causal components, in its place, leads to some degrees of psychological disorders and subsequent consequences and complications. Finally, here we reviewed, summarized the previous research findings on how to prevent and manage this type of psychological disorder, and made comparisons.
2019 年冠状病毒病（COVID-19）的爆发已演变成一场全球危机。在心理上，这一变化过程可能会导致恐惧、不安全和焦虑感。这种恐惧和焦虑可能由多种因素引起。但是，由于目前缺乏广泛的研究，有关 COVID-19 的这些情况的数据很少。因此，在本叙述性评论中，我们根据逻辑证据，尝试确定与 COVID-19 相关的焦虑和恐惧的最重要可能原因。然后，我们尝试讨论后果以及管理和预防这些后果的方法。
目前的重点是冠状病毒恐惧症、恐惧和焦虑的三个主要方面。将 PubMed、Science Direct、Scopus、Google Scholar 和权威新闻和信息来源视为数据来源。
对结果分析的结果表明，除了属于 SARS-CoV-2 固有特性的真实和逻辑原因外，媒体、政府政策、公众意识水平以及专家、研究人员和科学协会表达的非科学推测和矛盾数据引起的误解和误解也为冠状病毒恐惧症和恐惧的发展提供了途径。
这些因果组成部分中的每一个，在其位置上，都会导致一定程度的心理障碍以及随后的后果和并发症。最后，我们在这里回顾、总结了以前关于如何预防和管理这种心理障碍的研究结果，并进行了比较。
