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铼催化的烯醇内酯与有机卤化镁之间的芳基酰基环化反应:茚酮的简便合成。

Rhenium-Catalyzed Arylation-Acyl Cyclization between Enol Lactones and Organomagnesium Halides: Facile Synthesis of Indenones.

机构信息

Key Laboratory of Organic Synthesis of Jiangsu Province, College of Chemistry, Chemical Engineering and Materials Science, Soochow University, Ren-Ai Road 199, 215123, Suzhou, P. R. China.

Department Chemie, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitat München, Butenandtstrasse 5-13, Haus F, 81377, Munich, Germany.

出版信息

Angew Chem Int Ed Engl. 2021 Jul 5;60(28):15497-15502. doi: 10.1002/anie.202103465. Epub 2021 Jun 1.

Abstract

A set of rhenium-catalyzed arylation-acyl cyclizations between (hetero)arylmagnesium halides and enol lactones through a cascade C(sp )-C(sp )/C(sp )-C(sp ) bond formation under mild reaction conditions has been developed. Indeed, a wide range of functional groups on both organomagnesium halides and enol lactones is well tolerated by the simple rhenium catalysis, thus furnishing polyfunctionalized indenones in one-pot fashion and with complete control of the regioselectivity. Moreover, this approach also provides a straightforward synthetic route to neolignan and (iso)pauciflorol F. Mechanistic studies demonstrated that the reaction involves a sequence of syn-carborhenation and intramolecular nucleophilic addition.

摘要

一套铼催化的芳基化-酰基环化反应,通过温和的反应条件下级联 C(sp^3)-C(sp^2)/C(sp^3)-C(sp^2)键形成,在(杂)芳基卤代镁盐和烯醇内酯之间进行。事实上,简单的铼催化可以很好地容忍有机镁卤化物和烯醇内酯上的各种官能团,从而一锅法提供多官能化的茚酮,并且完全控制区域选择性。此外,这种方法还为新木脂素和(异)少花柏醇 F 提供了一种直接的合成途径。机理研究表明,反应涉及顺式-碳硼氢化和分子内亲核加成的顺序。

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