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用于高性能电磁干扰屏蔽的柔性、超轻且机械坚固的水性聚氨酯/TiCT MXene/镍铁氧体杂化气凝胶

Flexible, Ultralight, and Mechanically Robust Waterborne Polyurethane/TiCT MXene/Nickel Ferrite Hybrid Aerogels for High-Performance Electromagnetic Interference Shielding.

作者信息

Wang Yu, Qi Qingbin, Yin Guang, Wang Wei, Yu Dan

机构信息

Shanghai Key Laboratory of Lightweight Composite, College of Chemistry, Chemical Engineering and Biotechnology, Donghua University, Shanghai, P.R. China 201620.

Saintyear Holding Group Co., Ltd., Hangzhou, China 311221.

出版信息

ACS Appl Mater Interfaces. 2021 May 12;13(18):21831-21843. doi: 10.1021/acsami.1c04962. Epub 2021 Apr 28.

DOI:10.1021/acsami.1c04962
PMID:33909972
Abstract

Flexible, ultralight, and mechanically robust electromagnetic interference (EMI) shielding materials are urgently demanded to manage the increasing electromagnetic radiation pollution, but it remains a great challenge to simultaneously achieve ultralight yet mechanically robust properties while retaining high-efficiency EMI shielding performance. Herein, we fabricate a novel waterborne polyurethane/TiCT MXene/nickel ferrite (WPU/MXene/NiFeO) hybrid aerogel by constructing a strong chemical bonding interaction between an NCO-terminated WPU prepolymer and hydroxyl functionalized MXene nanosheets. The resultant aerogels exhibit remarkable lightweight and mechanical properties, particularly high compressive stress far exceeding that of other MXene-based and WPU-based porous materials. Furthermore, synergistic effects of the oriented porous architecture and the multiphase skeleton endow the hybrid aerogels with a high -band EMI shielding effectiveness (SE) of 64.7 dB at a low density of ∼38.2 mg/cm. The corresponding specific SE value achieves 1694-3124 dB·cm/g, and the SSE/ is up to 15,620 dB·cm/g, surpassing that of most reported EMI shielding materials. Importantly, this aerogel, with excellent electromagnetic radiation protection effects and shielding reliability, is highly promising for long-term and effective EMI shielding service in various application environments.

摘要

为应对日益严重的电磁辐射污染,迫切需要柔性、超轻且机械坚固的电磁干扰(EMI)屏蔽材料,但要在保持高效EMI屏蔽性能的同时,兼顾超轻和机械坚固的特性,仍然是一个巨大的挑战。在此,我们通过在异氰酸酯封端的水性聚氨酯(WPU)预聚物与羟基官能化的MXene纳米片之间构建强化学键相互作用,制备了一种新型的水性聚氨酯/TiCT MXene/镍铁氧体(WPU/MXene/NiFeO)复合气凝胶。所得气凝胶具有显著的轻质和机械性能,特别是其高压缩应力远远超过其他基于MXene和基于WPU的多孔材料。此外,定向多孔结构和多相骨架的协同效应赋予复合气凝胶在低密度(约38.2 mg/cm)下高达64.7 dB的高频EMI屏蔽效能(SE)。相应的比SE值达到1694 - 3124 dB·cm/g,SSE/高达15,620 dB·cm/g,超过了大多数已报道的EMI屏蔽材料。重要的是,这种气凝胶具有出色的电磁辐射防护效果和屏蔽可靠性,在各种应用环境中进行长期有效的EMI屏蔽服务方面极具前景。

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