Luo Fei, Qiang Victor, Wu Yibing, Wang Yuzheng, Tian Wenhong, Ma Zhiguo, Mao Yingying
CAS Key Laboratory of Mental Health, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Institute of Psychology, 16 Lincui Road, Chaoyang District, Beijing 100101, PR China; Department of Psychology, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, PR China.
Academy of Meditation Science - USCMS, P.O.Box 5515, Goodyear, AZ 85338, United States.
Explore (NY). 2022 May-Jun;18(3):306-312. doi: 10.1016/j.explore.2021.04.001. Epub 2021 Apr 16.
Previous studies have shown that perennial Chan training leads to improvements in brain functioning. However, few studies have investigated the effects of short-term Huatou Chan training. The current study explored the effects of a three-day Huatou Chan training on physical and emotional health, as well as brain state. Seventy healthy subjects were recruited and divided into two groups: the Huatou Chan group and the Control group. The Huatou Chan group received a 3-day Huatou Chan training, while the Control group waited for three days. Both groups completed a 6 min Brain State Index recording, the SCL-90, the brief profile of mood state, the meaning in life questionnaire, and the Index of Well-being, prior to and after the training or waiting period. Results showed that short-term Huatou Chan training had significant benefits on some aspects such as physical and emotional health (obsessive-compulsive, depression, hostility, and psychoticism), negative emotions (tension-anxiety, depression-dejection, anger-hostility, fatigue-inertia, and confusion-bewilderment), well-being, and attitude towards life. In addition, short-term Chan training can significantly improve brain state, as shown by the index of depression, anxiety, alerting and intelligence. This is the first study to provide direct evidence for the benefits of short-term intensive Huatou Chan training on physical and mental health.
以往的研究表明,长期的参禅训练能改善大脑功能。然而,很少有研究调查短期的话头禅训练的效果。本研究探讨了为期三天的话头禅训练对身心健康以及大脑状态的影响。招募了70名健康受试者,将其分为两组:话头禅组和对照组。话头禅组接受了为期3天的话头禅训练,而对照组等待三天。两组在训练或等待期前后均完成了6分钟的脑状态指数记录、90项症状自评量表(SCL-90)、情绪状态简表、生活意义问卷和幸福感指数。结果表明,短期的话头禅训练在身心健康(强迫、抑郁、敌对和精神病性)、负面情绪(紧张焦虑;抑郁沮丧、愤怒敌对、疲劳惰性和困惑迷茫)、幸福感和生活态度等方面有显著益处。此外,如抑郁、焦虑、警觉和智力指数所示,短期的禅修训练可显著改善大脑状态。这是第一项为短期密集话头禅训练对身心健康有益提供直接证据的研究。