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外阴恶性结节性黑素瘤:女性生殖道罕见且侵袭性强的肿瘤(病例报告)。

Malignant nodular melanoma of the vulva: a rare and aggressive tumour of the female genital tract (case report).

机构信息

Department of Anatomical Pathology, National Health Laboratory Services, Sefako Makgatho Health Sciences University, Pretoria North, Gauteng Province, South Africa.

Department of Obstetrics and Gynaecology, Dr George Mukhari Academic Hospital, Sefako Makgatho Health Sciences University, Pretoria North, Gauteng Province, South Africa.

出版信息

Pan Afr Med J. 2021 Feb 3;38:115. doi: 10.11604/pamj.2021.38.115.25864. eCollection 2021.

Abstract

Malignant melanoma of the vulva is a rare and aggressive tumour with dismal prognosis. It tends to recur and metastasize early. Surgical excision with or without regional lymph node dissection is still the treatment of choice with adjuvant therapy decided on a case by case. Furthermore, HIV infection has been associated with more aggressive disease. Herein we present a 45-year-old HIV-infected female patient on antiretroviral therapy who presented with vulval ulcer for one year. On examination, she had ulcerated nodule on the labia majora. Radiology showed vulvovaginal tumour without involvement of the adjacent organs. Malignant melanoma was confirmed on both the incisional biopsy and vulvectomy. She responded poorly to radiotherapy. Furthermore, she presented with recurrence and metastatic disease a month after surgery. She was lost to follow-up clinic.

摘要

外阴恶性黑色素瘤是一种罕见且侵袭性强的肿瘤,预后不良。它往往会早期复发和转移。手术切除联合或不联合区域淋巴结清扫仍然是治疗的首选,辅助治疗则根据具体情况决定。此外,HIV 感染与更具侵袭性的疾病相关。本文报道了一位接受抗逆转录病毒治疗的 45 岁 HIV 感染女性患者,她因外阴溃疡就诊 1 年。体格检查发现大阴唇有溃疡性结节。影像学检查显示外阴阴道肿瘤未累及邻近器官。切开活检和外阴切除术均证实为恶性黑色素瘤。她对放疗反应不佳。此外,术后 1 个月她出现复发和转移。此后她失访。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/83c4/8051228/052088189ff3/PAMJ-38-115-g001.jpg

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