Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Science, University of Qom, Qom, Iran.
Color and Surface Coatings Group, Polymer Processing Department, Iran Polymer and Petrochemical Institute (IPPI), Tehran, Iran.
Chem Rec. 2021 May;21(5):1098-1118. doi: 10.1002/tcr.202100018. Epub 2021 Apr 29.
Providing energy and materials are considered one most important issue in the world. Produce and storage energy and also, prepare chemical substances from disposable biomass materials have been widely developed in recent decades to decrease environmental pollutions and production costs. The waste of hot drinks including coffee wastes and tea wastes have considerable potentials to provide energy and different chemical substances. Also, hazardous materials (especially aqueous ions) can be absorbed via hot drinks wastes to protect the environment against perilous pollutants. The low-cost and benign hot drinks wastes including tea wastes and coffee grounds and also the pyrolyzed of them as the hot drinks waste biochar materials have been widely used to produce and store green energies and also, absorb hazardous materials. Production and storage energy and environmental remediation in these sustainable procedures not only reduce the cost of energy but also protect the environment.
提供能源和材料被认为是世界上最重要的问题之一。在最近几十年中,人们广泛开发了从一次性生物质材料中生产和储存能源以及制备化学物质的方法,以减少环境污染和降低生产成本。包括咖啡渣和茶渣在内的热饮废物具有提供能源和不同化学物质的巨大潜力。此外,热饮废物还可以吸收有害物质(特别是水性离子),从而保护环境免受危险污染物的侵害。低成本且环保的热饮废物(包括茶渣和咖啡渣)以及它们的热解产物——热饮废物生物炭材料,已被广泛用于生产和储存绿色能源以及吸收有害物质。在这些可持续过程中,生产和储存能源以及进行环境修复不仅可以降低能源成本,还可以保护环境。