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新冠疫情对面临不孕的女性的情绪影响。

The emotional impact of the Covid-19 pandemic in women facing infertility.

机构信息

Instituto Superior Miguel Torga, Psychology Department, Coimbra, Portugal.

Faculty of Psychology and Educational Sciences, Univ Coimbra, CINEICC, FPCEUC, Coimbra, Portugal.

出版信息

Psychol Health Med. 2022 Feb;27(2):389-395. doi: 10.1080/13548506.2021.1922721. Epub 2021 Apr 29.

Abstract

People facing infertility are inevitably affected by COVID-19 pandemic, having to delay their parental projects. This study aimed to explore the emotional impact (depression and anxiety symptoms and perceived stress) of the COVID-19 pandemic in Portuguese women pursuing assisted reproductive technology (ART). Results showed 67.4% of participants were in confinement but were dealing with it in a reasonably positive way. Women who continued to work at their workplace presented significantly higher levels of depressive and anxiety symptoms than those who stayed at home. No significant differences were found regarding depression and anxiety symptoms scores when comparing the current sample with an infertility reference sample and a community sample. Depressive and anxiety symptoms remained stable, but there was a significant decrease in perceived stress over the eight-week period. Although these findings do not suggest a worsening of psychological difficulties due to the COVID-19 pandemic, health professionals should be attentive to patients' long-term psychological consequences. It may be helpful to provide additional psychological support to women when restarting their ART treatments.

摘要

受新冠疫情影响,不孕人群的生育计划被迫推迟,不可避免地会受到影响。本研究旨在探讨辅助生殖技术(ART)治疗中葡萄牙女性对新冠疫情的情绪影响(抑郁、焦虑症状和感知压力)。结果显示,67.4%的参与者处于隔离状态,但以较为积极的方式应对。与居家人员相比,继续在工作场所工作的女性表现出更高水平的抑郁和焦虑症状。与不孕参考样本和社区样本相比,当前样本的抑郁和焦虑症状评分无显著差异。抑郁和焦虑症状保持稳定,但在八周内感知压力显著下降。尽管这些发现表明新冠疫情并未导致心理困难恶化,但卫生专业人员仍应关注患者的长期心理后果。在重新开始 ART 治疗时,为女性提供额外的心理支持可能会有所帮助。

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