8212 Regent University, Virginia Beach, VA, USA.
W. G. Hefner VA Medical Center, Salisbury, NC, USA.
Int J Aging Hum Dev. 2022 Jun;94(4):387-414. doi: 10.1177/00914150211009467. Epub 2021 Apr 29.
Research suggests that clinical management of cognitive impairment can occur through interventions targeting lifestyle factors, such as physical exercise and sleep quality. The present study examined the associations among lifestyle factors (exercise and sleep quality), cognition, and functional capacity in older adults (ages 56-94) who completed an outpatient neuropsychological evaluation ( = 356). Exercise habits and sleep quality were accessed using a self-report questionnaire and a clinical interview. Cognitive functioning was assessed using the Dementia Rating Scale-2 (DRS-2). Functional capacity was measured by the Texas Functional Living Scale (TFLS). Results indicated that physical exercise and sleep quality were positively associated with better cognitive functioning and functional capacity. Further research is needed to elucidate the relationship between lifestyle factors, cognition, and functional capacity in older adults.
研究表明，通过针对生活方式因素（如体育锻炼和睡眠质量）的干预措施，可以对认知障碍进行临床管理。本研究调查了生活方式因素（锻炼和睡眠质量）、认知和功能能力之间的关联，这些关联存在于完成门诊神经心理评估的老年人（年龄 56-94 岁）中（n=356）。使用自我报告问卷和临床访谈来评估锻炼习惯和睡眠质量。使用痴呆评定量表-2（DRS-2）评估认知功能。使用德克萨斯功能生活量表（TFLS）测量功能能力。结果表明，体育锻炼和睡眠质量与更好的认知功能和功能能力呈正相关。需要进一步的研究来阐明老年人生活方式因素、认知和功能能力之间的关系。
