Zhonghua Yan Ke Za Zhi. 2021 May 11;57(5):336-340. doi: 10.3760/cma.j.cn112142-20210109-00014.
Amblyopia is caused by vision deprivation and/or abnormal binocular interaction during visual immaturity. According to different etiologies, it is divided into strabismic, ametropic, anisometropic and visual deprivation amblyopia. The key to the treatment of amblyopia is early screening and timely intervention. The managements include eliminating the factors of visual deprivation, optical correction, patching and penalization. Following the publication of the Expert Consensus on Diagnosis of Amblyopia in 2011, the Chinese Association for Pediatric Ophthalmology and Strabismus organized experts in this field again to discuss and formulate the Expert Consensus on Prevention and Treatment of Amblyopia in Children based on the research results of evidence-based medicine. The purpose is to provide clinical guidance of the diagnosis and treatment of amblyopia for ophthalmologists and to improve clinical service. .
弱视是由视觉发育未成熟期间的视觉剥夺和/或异常双眼相互作用引起的。根据不同病因，可分为斜视性、屈光不正性、屈光参差性和形觉剥夺性弱视。弱视治疗的关键是早期筛查和及时干预。治疗方法包括消除视觉剥夺因素、光学矫正、遮盖和压抑疗法。继2011年《弱视诊断专家共识》发布后，中华医学会眼科学分会斜视与小儿眼科学组再次组织该领域专家，根据循证医学研究结果，讨论制定了《儿童弱视诊治专家共识》。目的是为眼科医师提供弱视诊断和治疗的临床指导，提高临床服务质量。
