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一名无水痘病史的免疫功能正常儿童的带状疱疹

Herpes Zoster in an Immunocompetent Child without a History of Varicella.

作者信息

Shang Bing-Shiau, Hung Cheng-Jui Jamie, Lue Ko-Huang

机构信息

Department of Pediatrics, Chung Shan Medical University Hospital, Taichung City 402, Taiwan.

Department of Medicine, Chung Shan Medical University, Taichung City 402, Taiwan.

出版信息

Pediatr Rep. 2021 Apr 1;13(2):162-167. doi: 10.3390/pediatric13020022.

DOI:10.3390/pediatric13020022
PMID:33916031
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC8167658/
Abstract

Herpes zoster is a relatively rare infectious disease in the pediatric population, as compared with adults, which is due to the reactivation of latent Varicella-Zoster virus. We report a 7-year-old child without any history of varicella, who first experienced skin pain and later presented skin lesions in dermatomal distribution. Finally, the patient was diagnosed with herpes zoster. We aim to emphasize that herpes zoster could occur in immunocompetent children and may be due to the reactivation of the vaccine strain or previous subclinical infection.

摘要

与成人相比,带状疱疹在儿科人群中是一种相对罕见的传染病,这是由潜伏的水痘-带状疱疹病毒重新激活所致。我们报告一名7岁儿童,既往无水痘病史,最初出现皮肤疼痛,随后出现沿皮节分布的皮肤损害。最终,该患者被诊断为带状疱疹。我们旨在强调,免疫功能正常的儿童也可能发生带状疱疹,可能是由于疫苗株的重新激活或既往亚临床感染所致。

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本文引用的文献

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A case of recurrent herpes simplex 2 encephalitis, VZV reactivations, and dominant partial interferon-gamma-receptor-1 deficiency supports relevance of IFNgamma for antiviral defense in humans.一例复发性单纯疱疹病毒2型脑炎、水痘带状疱疹病毒再激活及显性部分干扰素-γ受体1缺乏症病例支持干扰素-γ在人类抗病毒防御中的相关性。
Mol Cell Pediatr. 2020 Oct 14;7(1):14. doi: 10.1186/s40348-020-00106-4.
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Twelve Children with Varicella Vaccine Meningitis: Neuropathogenesis of Reactivated Live Attenuated Varicella Vaccine Virus.12 例水痘疫苗相关脑膜炎患儿:活减毒水痘疫苗病毒再激活的神经病理学发病机制。
Viruses. 2020 Sep 25;12(10):1078. doi: 10.3390/v12101078.
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Cureus. 2024 May 27;16(5):e61155. doi: 10.7759/cureus.61155. eCollection 2024 May.
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Multidermatomal herpes zoster triggered by psychological stress in an immunocompetent young adult: a rare case report and clinical insights.免疫功能正常的年轻成年人因心理压力引发的多皮节带状疱疹:一例罕见病例报告及临床见解
Ann Med Surg (Lond). 2023 Oct 17;85(12):6231-6236. doi: 10.1097/MS9.0000000000001409. eCollection 2023 Dec.
Pediatric Herpes Zoster.
小儿带状疱疹
Clin Pract Cases Emerg Med. 2019 Dec 17;4(1):32-34. doi: 10.5811/cpcem.2019.10.44301. eCollection 2020 Feb.
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Herpes zoster after vaccination with one dose varicella vaccine to a 4-year-old child.一名4岁儿童接种一剂水痘疫苗后发生带状疱疹。
Infez Med. 2019 Dec 1;27(4):449-451.
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Vaccine Oka Varicella Meningitis in Two Adolescents.疫苗 Oka 水痘性脑膜炎在两名青少年中。
Pediatrics. 2019 Dec;144(6). doi: 10.1542/peds.2019-1522.
6
Herpes Zoster in children: Evaluation of the sixty cases.儿童带状疱疹:六十例评估。
Dermatol Ther. 2019 Nov;32(6):e13087. doi: 10.1111/dth.13087. Epub 2019 Oct 8.
7
Herpes Zoster Eruption in an Otherwise Healthy Child: A Case Report.一名健康儿童的带状疱疹发作:病例报告
Cureus. 2019 Jul 22;11(7):e5194. doi: 10.7759/cureus.5194.
8
Herpes zoster and meningitis in an immunocompetent child: a case report.一名免疫功能正常儿童的带状疱疹与脑膜炎:病例报告
J Med Case Rep. 2019 Jun 15;13(1):182. doi: 10.1186/s13256-019-2082-z.
9
Herpes Zoster Onset 9 Years After First Varicella Zoster Vaccination in an 11-year-old Child - A Case Report.11岁儿童首次接种水痘带状疱疹疫苗9年后发生带状疱疹——病例报告
Curr Pediatr Rev. 2019;15(4):265-267. doi: 10.2174/1573396315666190318163927.
10
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J Child Neurol. 2019 Mar;34(4):184-188. doi: 10.1177/0883073818821498. Epub 2019 Jan 10.