在新冠疫情期间更频繁使用互联网与中老年人群生活质量提高及抑郁得分降低相关。

More Frequent Internet Use during the COVID-19 Pandemic Associates with Enhanced Quality of Life and Lower Depression Scores in Middle-Aged and Older Adults.

作者信息

Wallinheimo Anna-Stiina, Evans Simon L

机构信息

Faculty of Health and Medical Sciences, University of Surrey, Guildford, Surrey GU2 7XH, UK.

出版信息

Healthcare (Basel). 2021 Apr 1;9(4):393. doi: 10.3390/healthcare9040393.

Abstract

Concerns have been raised regarding middle-aged and older adults' mental health during the coronavirus outbreak. The aim of the current study was to characterise associations between internet use (frequency and purpose), depression symptoms and Quality of Life (QoL) during the pandemic, in individuals aged 55-75. Data (N = 3491) were drawn from the English longitudinal study of ageing (ELSA) cohort study collected in June/July 2020 (while social distancing measures were in place). Associations with frequency of use were tested using analysis of covariance (ANCOVAS), controlling for covariates such as wealth and education. Type of internet use (for communication, information search) was also analysed amongst frequent users. Significant effects of frequency of use were observed ( = 0.01 for depression, < 0.001 for QoL), with lower depression symptoms and higher QoL scores amongst more frequent users. Regarding purpose of use, those who reported using the internet for communication purposes had higher QoL. However, use for health-related or Government services information searching was associated with more depression symptoms. Results provide important information regarding the potential benefits of internet use for middle-aged and older people, suggesting that strategies to increase internet usage (particularly for communication) might benefit middle-aged and older adults' mental health and counter isolation as the coronavirus crisis continues to evolve.

摘要

在新冠疫情期间,人们对中老年人的心理健康问题日益关注。本研究旨在探讨55至75岁人群在疫情期间网络使用(频率和目的)、抑郁症状与生活质量(QoL)之间的关联。数据(N = 3491)取自2020年6月/7月收集的英国老龄化纵向研究(ELSA)队列研究(当时社交距离措施仍在实施)。使用协方差分析(ANCOVAS)测试网络使用频率与各因素的关联,并控制财富和教育等协变量。同时,对频繁使用者的网络使用类型(用于通信、信息搜索)也进行了分析。研究发现网络使用频率有显著影响(抑郁症状方面p = 0.01,生活质量方面p < 0.001),使用频率较高者抑郁症状较少,生活质量得分较高。关于使用目的,报告使用互联网进行通信的人生活质量较高。然而,用于搜索健康相关或政府服务信息则与更多抑郁症状相关。研究结果为互联网使用对中老年人的潜在益处提供了重要信息,表明随着新冠疫情的持续发展,增加互联网使用(特别是用于通信)的策略可能有益于中老年人的心理健康并缓解隔离状态。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/d124/8066902/1281ee8b09bd/healthcare-09-00393-g001.jpg

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