Department of Epidemiology and Public Health, University College London, 1-19 Torrington Place, London, WC1E 7HB, UK.
Department of Behavioural Science and Health, University College London, 1-19 Torrington Place, London, WC1E 7HB, UK.
Sci Rep. 2023 Mar 9;13(1):3932. doi: 10.1038/s41598-023-30882-8.
The COVID-19 pandemic brought about an increased reliance on the Internet for various daily activities. Given the known digital divide, it is important to understand whether older adults changed their Internet use patterns, but current evidence is limited to cross-sectional studies. This study documents changes in frequency and types of Internet use among older adults from before to shortly after the outbreak of the COVID-19 pandemic (2018/2019 to June/July 2020), and the factors predicting regular use during these early days of the pandemic. Using data on 6,840 adults aged 50 + from the nationally representative English Longitudinal Study of Ageing, we apply longitudinal fixed-effects models to examine within-individual changes in Internet use behaviour. There was no change in the likelihood of daily Internet use between 2018/2019 and June/July 2020, despite the increased digitalisation of services over the pandemic. Daily use in June/July 2020 was negatively related to age, neighbourhood deprivation, and loneliness, and positively related to partnership status, education, employment, income, and organisation membership. Using the Internet for making calls and getting information about Government services increased, which was important given the social restrictions and overall uncertainty. However, Internet use for finding health-related information decreased. As the world moves towards digital alternatives post-pandemic, it is important to continually ensure older adults are not at risk of exclusion.
新冠疫情大流行期间,人们愈发依赖互联网来完成各种日常活动。鉴于已知的数字鸿沟,了解老年人是否改变了他们的互联网使用模式非常重要,但目前的证据仅限于横断面研究。本研究记录了新冠疫情爆发前后(2018/2019 年至 2020 年 6/7 月)老年人互联网使用频率和类型的变化,以及在疫情早期预测其定期使用互联网的因素。本研究利用全国代表性的英国老龄化纵向研究中 6840 名 50 岁以上成年人的数据,采用纵向固定效应模型来检验个体内部互联网使用行为的变化。尽管疫情期间服务的数字化程度有所提高,但 2018/2019 年至 2020 年 6/7 月期间,日常使用互联网的可能性并未发生变化。2020 年 6/7 月,日常使用互联网与年龄、邻里贫困和孤独感呈负相关,与伴侣状况、教育、就业、收入和组织成员身份呈正相关。使用互联网打电话和获取政府服务信息的频率增加,这在社交限制和整体不确定性的情况下非常重要。然而,用于查找健康相关信息的互联网使用频率却有所下降。随着世界在后疫情时代向数字化替代方案发展,不断确保老年人不面临被排斥的风险非常重要。