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一项关于低成本辅助技术对后天性脑损伤患者性功能的心理社会影响的初步研究。

A Pilot Study of the Psychosocial Impact of Low-Cost Assistive Technology for Sexual Functioning in People with Acquired Brain Injury.

机构信息

Facultad Padre Ossó, Universidad de Oviedo, 33003 Oviedo, Asturias, Spain.

出版信息

Int J Environ Res Public Health. 2021 Apr 4;18(7):3765. doi: 10.3390/ijerph18073765.

Abstract

People with acquired brain injury (ABI) face limitations when performing activities of daily living, including sexuality. Despite the common use among this group of assistive technology to compensate for or neutralize the limitations deriving from their condition, there is very little literature on outcome measures in assistive technology for sexual functioning. The aim of this study was to explore the psychosocial impact of the use of low-cost assistive technology in people with ABI. The sample was made up of 18 users: 15 men and 3 women diagnosed with ABI. The PLISSIT model was used, as well as the Psychosocial Impact of Assistive Device Scale-PIADS as an assessment tool. Three types of low-cost assistive technology were developed: seat cushions, bed equipment, and back supports. All three types of AT obtained positive scores on the PIADS total scale and its three subscales: competence, adaptability, and self-esteem. Although the results of this study are positive, more research into outcome measures for products to improve sexual functioning in people with ABI is required.

摘要

后天性脑损伤(ABI)患者在进行日常生活活动时会面临各种限制,包括性行为。尽管这一群体普遍使用辅助技术来补偿或中和其病情带来的限制,但关于辅助技术在性功能方面的结果测量的文献却很少。本研究旨在探讨低成本辅助技术在 ABI 患者中的使用对其心理社会的影响。样本由 18 名使用者组成:15 名男性和 3 名女性,均被诊断为 ABI。使用了 PLISSIT 模型以及心理社会影响的辅助设备量表-PIADS 作为评估工具。开发了三种低成本的辅助技术:坐垫、床具和背部支撑。所有三种 AT 在 PIADS 总量表及其三个分量表上均获得了积极的分数:能力、适应性和自尊心。尽管本研究结果是积极的,但仍需要更多关于改善 ABI 患者性功能的产品的结果测量的研究。

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