Dong Gabriella C, Li Mengting
Princeton High School, Princeton, NJ 08540, USA.
Institute for Health, Health Care Policy and Aging Research, Rutgers, The State University of New Jersey, New Brunswick, NJ 08901, USA.
Geriatrics (Basel). 2021 Apr 8;6(2):39. doi: 10.3390/geriatrics6020039.
Existing studies on traumatic events focused on children, while it has been understudied in older adults. This study aims to examine prevalence, frequency, and severity of life events in older Chinese Americans. The data were drawn from the Population Study of Chinese Elderly (PINE) in 2017-2019. Twenty life events were evaluated, including natural disasters, personal traumatic events, and historical events. Among 3125 participants, the mean age was 75.33 (standard deviation (SD) = 8.22) with 61.06% female. Cultural Revolution (73.27%) has the highest prevalence. A total of 1819 (58.39%) participants reported typhoon and experienced multiple times. Falsely accused of crime was reported as the most severe event. Women were more likely to report family-related life events. Those with higher education were more likely to report personal traumatic events. This study is among the first to profile life events in older Chinese Americans. Age cohorts, gender roles, and socioeconomic status shape individuals' exposure to life events. This study could help identify which vulnerable groups have high risks of exposure to traumatic events.
现有关于创伤性事件的研究主要集中在儿童身上,而在老年人中对此研究较少。本研究旨在调查美国华裔老年人生活事件的发生率、发生频率和严重程度。数据取自2017 - 2019年的华裔老年人人口研究(PINE)。评估了20种生活事件,包括自然灾害、个人创伤性事件和历史事件。在3125名参与者中,平均年龄为75.33岁(标准差(SD)= 8.22),女性占61.06%。文化大革命(73.27%)的发生率最高。共有1819名(58.39%)参与者报告经历过台风且多次经历。被错误指控犯罪被报告为最严重的事件。女性更有可能报告与家庭相关的生活事件。受过高等教育的人更有可能报告个人创伤性事件。本研究是首批对美国华裔老年人生活事件进行描述的研究之一。年龄组、性别角色和社会经济地位影响着个体接触生活事件的情况。本研究有助于确定哪些弱势群体面临遭受创伤性事件的高风险。