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“至少等到第二波疫情到来……”:2020 年 3 月至 6 月期间 NHS 和 COVID-19 的推特分析。

"At Least until the Second Wave Comes…": A Twitter Analysis of the NHS and COVID-19 between March and June 2020.

机构信息

Public Health, Policy and Systems, Institute of Population Health, University of Liverpool, Liverpool L69 3GL, UK.

Tavistock and Portman NHS Foundation Trust, London NW3 5BA, UK.

出版信息

Int J Environ Res Public Health. 2021 Apr 9;18(8):3943. doi: 10.3390/ijerph18083943.

DOI:10.3390/ijerph18083943
PMID:33918586
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC8069751/
Abstract

In the UK, tweets around COVID-19 and health care have primarily focused on the NHS. Recent research has identified that the psychological well-being of NHS staff has been adversely impacted as a result of the COVID-19 pandemic. The aim of this study was to investigate narratives relating to the NHS and COVID-19 during the first lockdown (26 March-4 July 2020). A total of 123,880 tweets were collated and downloaded bound to the time period of the first lockdown in order to analyse the real-time discourse around COVID-19 and the NHS. Content analysis was undertaken and tweets were coded to positive and negative sentiments. Five main themes were identified: (1) the dichotomies of 'clap for carers'; (2) problems with PPE and testing; (3) peaks of anger; (4) issues around hero worship; and (5) hints of a normality. Further research exploring and documenting social media narratives around COVID-19 and the NHS, in this and subsequent lockdowns, should help in tailoring suitable support for staff in the future and acknowledging the profound impact that the pandemic has had.

摘要

在英国,有关 COVID-19 和医疗保健的推文主要集中在 NHS 上。最近的研究表明,由于 COVID-19 大流行,NHS 员工的心理健康受到了不利影响。本研究旨在调查 COVID-19 大流行期间(2020 年 3 月 26 日至 7 月 4 日)的 NHS 相关叙述。共收集并下载了 123880 条推文,以分析 COVID-19 和 NHS 的实时讨论。进行了内容分析,并对推文进行了积极和消极情绪的编码。确定了五个主要主题:(1)“为医护人员鼓掌”的二分法;(2)个人防护装备和检测问题;(3)愤怒的高峰;(4)英雄崇拜问题;和(5)正常化的迹象。进一步研究探索和记录 COVID-19 和 NHS 相关的社交媒体叙述,无论是在本和后续的封锁期间,都应该有助于为未来的员工提供合适的支持,并承认大流行所带来的深远影响。

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本文引用的文献

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Int J Environ Res Public Health. 2021 Mar 10;18(6):2801. doi: 10.3390/ijerph18062801.
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Burnout of Healthcare Workers amid the COVID-19 Pandemic: A Japanese Cross-Sectional Survey.COVID-19 大流行期间医护人员的 burnout:一项日本的横断面调查。
Int J Environ Res Public Health. 2021 Mar 2;18(5):2434. doi: 10.3390/ijerph18052434.
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Psychosocial impact on frontline health and social care professionals in the UK during the COVID-19 pandemic: a qualitative interview study.在 COVID-19 大流行期间,英国一线卫生和社会保健专业人员的心理社会影响:一项定性访谈研究。
BMJ Open. 2021 Feb 8;11(2):e047353. doi: 10.1136/bmjopen-2020-047353.
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COVID-19 media coverage decreasing despite deepening crisis.尽管危机不断加深,但新冠疫情的媒体报道却在减少。
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A Pandemic Era.大流行时代。
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Coping Mechanisms: Exploring Strategies Utilized by Japanese Healthcare Workers to Reduce Stress and Improve Mental Health during the COVID-19 Pandemic.应对机制:探索日本医护人员在 COVID-19 大流行期间减轻压力和改善心理健康所采用的策略。
Int J Environ Res Public Health. 2020 Dec 27;18(1):131. doi: 10.3390/ijerph18010131.
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UK COVID-19 public inquiry needed to learn lessons and save lives.英国需要进行新冠疫情公开调查以吸取教训并拯救生命。
Lancet. 2021 Jan 16;397(10270):177-180. doi: 10.1016/S0140-6736(20)32726-4. Epub 2020 Dec 23.
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Mining Physicians' Opinions on Social Media to Obtain Insights Into COVID-19: Mixed Methods Analysis.从社交媒体上挖掘医生对 COVID-19 的看法以获取洞察:混合方法分析。
JMIR Public Health Surveill. 2020 Jun 18;6(2):e19276. doi: 10.2196/19276.
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COVID-19: remaking the social contract.新冠疫情:重塑社会契约。
Lancet. 2020 May 2;395(10234):1401. doi: 10.1016/S0140-6736(20)30983-1.
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Conversations and Medical News Frames on Twitter: Infodemiological Study on COVID-19 in South Korea.推特上的对话与医学新闻框架:韩国新冠肺炎信息流行病学研究
J Med Internet Res. 2020 May 5;22(5):e18897. doi: 10.2196/18897.