Curtin School of Population Health, Curtin University, Kent Street, Bentley, WA 6102, Australia.
Collaboration for Evidence, Research and Impact in Public Health, Curtin School of Population Health, Curtin University, Kent Street, Bentley, WA 6102, Australia.
Int J Environ Res Public Health. 2021 Apr 9;18(8):3956. doi: 10.3390/ijerph18083956.
There is significant debate regarding the regulation of the sex industry, with a complex range of cultural, political and social factors influencing regulatory models which vary considerably between and within countries. This systematic review examined the available evidence on the relationship between different approaches to sex industry regulation in high-income countries, and associated effects on sex worker health status. Objectives included identification of sex worker health outcomes, including sexual health, substance use and experience of stigma and violence. A search was performed electronically in eight scholarly databases which yielded 95 articles which met the criteria for inclusion. Findings suggested that sex workers in legalised and decriminalized countries demonstrated greater health outcomes, including awareness of health conditions and risk factors.
关于性产业的监管存在重大争议，复杂的文化、政治和社会因素影响着监管模式，这些模式在国家之间和内部差异很大。本系统评价研究了高收入国家中不同性产业监管方法之间的关系以及与性工作者健康状况相关的影响。目标包括确定性工作者的健康结果，包括性健康、物质使用以及耻辱和暴力的经历。在八个学术数据库中进行了电子检索，得到了 95 篇符合纳入标准的文章。结果表明，在合法化和非刑事化的国家中，性工作者表现出更好的健康结果，包括对健康状况和风险因素的认识。
