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工具验证过程中的首项数据，旨在评估医疗机构中老年人口腔护理医护人员的知识、态度和实践情况：内容效度、信度和初步研究。

First Data in the Process of Validating a Tool to Evaluate Knowledge, Attitude, and Practice of Healthcare Providers in Oral Care of Institutionalized Elderly Residents: Content Validity, Reliability and Pilot Study.

机构信息

School of Nursing, Tung Wah College, Hong Kong, China.

出版信息

Int J Environ Res Public Health. 2021 Apr 14;18(8):4145. doi: 10.3390/ijerph18084145.

DOI:10.3390/ijerph18084145
PMID:33919908
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC8070937/
Abstract

BACKGROUND

Oral health of elderly people is a global concern. Poor oral health in institutionalized elderly people has been attributed to poor knowledge, attitude, and practice (KAP) of healthcare providers. However, no validated KAP tool is available yet.

OBJECTIVE

To develop and validate a tool to measure knowledge, attitude, and practice of healthcare providers in oral care of institutionalized elderly people.

METHODS

The development and validation of the tool was based on literature reviews, comments from professional experts, and statistical analytic methods. Content validity in the instrument psychometric property and its relevance with reliability are essential. Content validity ratio and content validity index were performed. Then, a pilot study was conducted in 20 institutionalized healthcare providers for testing applicability, feasibility, and reliability.

RESULTS

A total of 43 items were developed in three domains, knowledge (19 items), attitude (13 items), and practice (11 items). Content validity analysis revealed the KAP tool with high values of the I-CVI (score 1.00) and S-CVI (S-CVI/UA result 1.00). The test-retest reliability with Cronbach's alphas of knowledge, attitude, practice, and overall KAP were 0.67, 0.93, 0.92, and 0.94, respectively.

CONCLUSIONS

The developed and validated tool is appropriate to measure KAP of healthcare providers in oral care of institutionalized elderly people. It can be used to measure KAP of institutionalized healthcare providers in order to develop appropriate strategies to improve KAP of healthcare providers.

摘要

背景

老年人的口腔健康是一个全球性的关注点。机构化老年人的口腔健康状况不佳，这被归因于医疗保健提供者知识、态度和实践（KAP）不佳。然而，目前还没有经过验证的 KAP 工具。

目的

开发和验证一种用于衡量机构化老年人口腔护理中医疗保健提供者知识、态度和实践的工具。

方法

该工具的开发和验证基于文献回顾、专业专家的意见和统计分析方法。工具心理测量特性的内容有效性及其与可靠性的相关性至关重要。进行了内容有效性比和内容有效性指数分析。然后，在 20 名机构化医疗保健提供者中进行了一项试点研究，以测试适用性、可行性和可靠性。

结果

共开发了三个领域的 43 个项目，分别是知识（19 个项目）、态度（13 个项目）和实践（11 个项目）。内容有效性分析显示，KAP 工具的 I-CVI（得分 1.00）和 S-CVI（S-CVI/UA 结果 1.00）值较高。知识、态度、实践和整体 KAP 的重测信度的 Cronbach's alphas 分别为 0.67、0.93、0.92 和 0.94。

结论

开发和验证的工具适合衡量机构化老年人口腔护理中医疗保健提供者的 KAP。它可以用于衡量机构化医疗保健提供者的 KAP，以制定适当的策略来提高医疗保健提供者的 KAP。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/aa41/8070937/4a489ac98f49/ijerph-18-04145-g002.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/aa41/8070937/3bbe4b148f25/ijerph-18-04145-g001.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/aa41/8070937/4a489ac98f49/ijerph-18-04145-g002.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/aa41/8070937/3bbe4b148f25/ijerph-18-04145-g001.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/aa41/8070937/4a489ac98f49/ijerph-18-04145-g002.jpg

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