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一种带有矩形悬架弹簧的全向惯性开关的设计、仿真与制造。

The Design, Simulation and Fabrication of an Omnidirectional Inertial Switch with Rectangular Suspension Spring.

作者信息

Chen Wenguo, Wang Rui, Wang Huiying, Sun Shulei

机构信息

The College of Information Engineering, Qujing Normal University, Qujing 655000, China.

The College of Mechanical Engineering, Guizhou Institute of Technology, Guiyang 550003, China.

出版信息

Micromachines (Basel). 2021 Apr 15;12(4):440. doi: 10.3390/mi12040440.

Abstract

An omnidirectional inertial switch with rectangular spring is proposed in this paper, and the prototype has been fabricated by surface micromachining technology. To evaluate the threshold consistency and stability of omnidirectional inertia switch, the stiffness of rectangular suspension springs is analyzed. The simulation result shows that the coupling stiffness of the rectangular spring suspension system in the non-sensitive direction is a little more than that in the sensitive direction, which indicated that the omnidirectional switching system's stability is reinforced, attributed to the design of rectangular springs. The dynamic response simulation shows that the threshold of the omnidirectional inertial switch using the rectangular suspension spring has high consistency in the horizontal direction. The prototype of an inertial switch is fabricated and tested successfully. The testing results indicate even threshold distribution in the horizontal direction. The threshold acceleration of the designed inertial switch is about 58 g in the X direction and 37 g in the Z direction; the contact time is about 18 μs.

摘要

本文提出了一种带有矩形弹簧的全向惯性开关,并采用表面微机械加工技术制作了原型。为评估全向惯性开关的阈值一致性和稳定性,对矩形悬架弹簧的刚度进行了分析。仿真结果表明,矩形弹簧悬架系统在非敏感方向的耦合刚度略大于敏感方向,这表明由于矩形弹簧的设计,全向开关系统的稳定性得到了增强。动态响应仿真表明,采用矩形悬架弹簧的全向惯性开关在水平方向上的阈值具有较高的一致性。成功制作并测试了惯性开关的原型。测试结果表明在水平方向上阈值分布均匀。所设计惯性开关在X方向的阈值加速度约为58g,在Z方向为37g;接触时间约为18μs。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/e71d/8071262/b4dae63e4694/micromachines-12-00440-g001.jpg

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