Methodist Digestive Institute, Methodist Dallas Medical Center, Dallas, TX 75203, USA.
The Transplant Institute, Methodist Dallas Medical Center, Dallas, TX 75203, USA.
Int J Environ Res Public Health. 2021 Apr 12;18(8):4034. doi: 10.3390/ijerph18084034.
Individuals with chronic medical conditions like cancer often experience heightened stress levels that can impact medical decision-making. The aim of this study was assess the impact of mindful stress-reduction interventions in cancer patients and support group participants (which included current and former cancer patients and their caregivers). A pilot study was conducted in which participants were provided a mindful stress-reduction intervention to determine whether they reduced stress, anxiety, and communication issues. Participants were provided a one-hour mindful stress-reduction intervention by a licensed physical therapist. Surveys were given to participants immediately before and after, and again 7-days after the intervention. Perceived stress was ascertained by asking participants: "Which emotional/mental state do you most frequently find yourself in?" Anxiety and communication abilities were measured using Neuro-QoL™ Anxiety and Communication v.1 instruments. Fifty-nine participants with a mean age of 60.6 years completed the study. Of these, 30.5%, 6.8%, 23.7%, and 39% were diagnosed (or were a caregiver to someone diagnosed) with pancreas, liver, breast, or unknown cancers, respectively. The surveys showed that participants' perceived stress scores ( < 0.001), anxiety levels ( = 0.0067), and pain scores ( < 0.0001) were reduced after the mindful stress-reduction intervention. Larger studies with control groups are needed to confirm the interventions' benefits.
患有癌症等慢性疾病的个体通常会经历更高水平的压力,这可能会影响医疗决策。本研究旨在评估正念减压干预对癌症患者和支持小组参与者(包括现症和既往癌症患者及其护理人员)的影响。进行了一项试点研究,为参与者提供正念减压干预,以确定其是否减轻了压力、焦虑和沟通问题。由持照物理治疗师为参与者提供了一个小时的正念减压干预。在干预之前、之后以及之后的 7 天,向参与者发放了调查。通过询问参与者:“您最常处于哪种情绪/心理状态?”来确定感知到的压力。使用 Neuro-QoL™焦虑和沟通 v.1 工具测量焦虑和沟通能力。59 名平均年龄为 60.6 岁的参与者完成了这项研究。其中,分别有 30.5%、6.8%、23.7%和 39%被诊断出(或为被诊断出患有胰腺、肝脏、乳腺或未知癌症的人的护理人员)。调查显示,参与者的感知压力评分(<0.001)、焦虑水平(=0.0067)和疼痛评分(<0.0001)在正念减压干预后降低。需要进行更大规模的、有对照组的研究来确认干预措施的益处。