Shim JaeLan, Kim KyungAe
Department of Nursing, Dongguk University, Seoul 38066, Korea.
College of Nursing, Kyungdong University, Wonju 26495, Korea.
Healthcare (Basel). 2021 Apr 22;9(5):496. doi: 10.3390/healthcare9050496.
This study aimed to identify people at risk of cardiovascular diseases (CVD) using the Framingham risk score (FRS) and to examine their willingness to modify their lifestyle. A descriptive correlational study with 1229 participants, aged 30-74 years, without cardiovascular or cerebrovascular diseases who visited a health examination center in South Korea was conducted. Of 1229 participants, 455 were identified as high risk for CVD with an FRS of 10 or higher. A logistic regression analysis confirmed age, sex, muscle training, and weekly drinking frequency as predictors of intention to quit smoking; age, smoking, and waist to height ratio (WHtR) as predictors of intention to quit drinking; sex and WHtR as predictors of intention to engage in physical exercise; and hypertension and body mass index as predictors of intention of muscle training. People at high risk for CVD lack willingness to modify their lifestyle, and aggressive, customized intervention is needed to promote lifestyle modification.
本研究旨在使用弗雷明汉风险评分（FRS）识别心血管疾病（CVD）风险人群，并考察他们改变生活方式的意愿。对1229名年龄在30 - 74岁、无心血管或脑血管疾病且前往韩国一家健康体检中心的参与者进行了一项描述性相关性研究。在1229名参与者中，455人被确定为CVD高风险人群，FRS为10或更高。逻辑回归分析证实，年龄、性别、肌肉训练和每周饮酒频率是戒烟意愿的预测因素；年龄、吸烟和腰高比（WHtR）是戒酒意愿的预测因素；性别和WHtR是进行体育锻炼意愿的预测因素；高血压和体重指数是肌肉训练意愿的预测因素。CVD高风险人群缺乏改变生活方式的意愿，需要积极、个性化的干预措施来促进生活方式的改变。
