一线医护人员对新冠疫苗的接受情况:一项对德国紧急医疗服务人员的全国性调查
Acceptance of COVID-19 Vaccination among Front-Line Health Care Workers: A Nationwide Survey of Emergency Medical Services Personnel from Germany.
作者信息
Nohl André, Afflerbach Christian, Lurz Christian, Brune Bastian, Ohmann Tobias, Weichert Veronika, Zeiger Sascha, Dudda Marcel
机构信息
Emergency Medical Services, Fire Brigade Oberhausen, 46047 Oberhausen, Germany.
Department of Emergency Medicine, BG Klinikum Duisburg, 47249 Duisburg, Germany.
出版信息
Vaccines (Basel). 2021 Apr 23;9(5):424. doi: 10.3390/vaccines9050424.
INTRODUCTION
The aim of this study was to evaluate the COVID-19 vaccination acceptance of emergency medical services (EMS) personnel as front-line health care workers (HCW) in Germany. Several studies have shown low willingness for vaccination (e.g., seasonal influenza) among HCWs and EMS personnel.
METHODS
We created a web-based survey. The questions were closed and standardized. Demographic data were collected (age, sex, federal state, profession). Experience with own COVID-19 infection, or infection in personal environment (family, friends) as well as willingness to vaccinate was queried.
RESULTS
The sample includes = 1296 participants. A willingness to be vaccinated exists in 57%, 27.6% participants were undecided. Our results show a higher propensity to vaccinate among the following groups: male gender, higher medical education level, older age, own burden caused by the pandemic ( < 0.001).
CONCLUSIONS
Due to the low overall acceptance of vaccination by HCWs, we recommend that the groups with vaccination hesitancy, in particular, be recruited for vaccination through interventions such as continuing education and awareness campaigns.
引言
本研究旨在评估德国作为一线医护人员的紧急医疗服务(EMS)人员对新冠疫苗的接受程度。多项研究表明,医护人员和EMS人员中接种疫苗的意愿较低(例如季节性流感疫苗)。
方法
我们创建了一项基于网络的调查。问题为封闭式且标准化。收集了人口统计学数据(年龄、性别、联邦州、职业)。询问了自身感染新冠病毒的经历,或个人环境(家人、朋友)中的感染情况以及接种疫苗的意愿。
结果
样本包括1296名参与者。57%的人愿意接种,27.6%的参与者犹豫不决。我们的结果显示,以下人群接种疫苗的倾向更高:男性、医学教育水平较高、年龄较大、疫情给自己造成的负担(<0.001)。
结论
由于医护人员对疫苗的总体接受度较低,我们建议,尤其要通过继续教育和宣传活动等干预措施,招募那些对接种疫苗犹豫不决的人群来接种疫苗。
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