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木生真菌属的分类学与系统发育,并描述了来自东亚的三个新物种

Taxonomy and Phylogeny of the Wood-Inhabiting Fungal Genus with Descriptions of Three New Species from East Asia.

作者信息

Guan Qian-Xin, Zhao Chang-Lin

机构信息

Key Laboratory for Forest Resources Conservation and Utilization in the Southwest Mountains of China, Ministry of Education, Southwest Forestry University, Kunming 650224, China.

College of Biodiversity Conservation, Southwest Forestry University, Kunming 650224, China.

出版信息

J Fungi (Basel). 2021 Apr 16;7(4):308. doi: 10.3390/jof7040308.

Abstract

Three new wood-inhabiting fungi, , and spp. nov., are proposed based on a combination of morphological features and molecular evidence. is characterized by the resupinate basidiomata with smooth hymenial surface scattering scattered nubby crystals, a monomitic hyphal system with clamped generative hyphae, and numerous encrusted cystidia present. is characterized by the resupinate basidiomata with tuberculate hymenial surface, presence of the moniliform cystidia, and ellipsoid to cylindrical basidiospores. is characterized by the resupinate, cottony basidiomata distributing the scattered pinholes visible using hand lens on the hymenial surface, presence of halocystidia, and cylindrical to allantoid basidiospores. Sequences of ITS+nLSU rRNA gene regions of the studied samples were generated, and phylogenetic analyses were performed with maximum likelihood, maximum parsimony, and Bayesian inference methods. These phylogenetic analyses showed that three new species clustered into , in which was sister to , was retrieved as a sister species of , and was closely grouped with . In addition to new species, map to show global distribution of species treated in the phylogenetic tree and an identification key to Chinese are provided.

摘要

基于形态特征和分子证据,提出了三种新的木生真菌,即[具体名称1]、[具体名称2]和[具体名称3]新种。[具体名称1]的特征为平伏的担子果,其菌褶表面光滑,散布着瘤状晶体,单系菌丝系统,具锁状联合的生殖菌丝,以及大量被覆的囊状体。[具体名称2]的特征为平伏的担子果,菌褶表面具瘤,有念珠状囊状体,担孢子椭圆形至圆柱形。[具体名称3]的特征为平伏、棉絮状的担子果,在菌褶表面用手持放大镜可见散布的小孔,有晕圈囊状体,担孢子圆柱形至腊肠形。对研究样本的ITS+nLSU rRNA基因区域序列进行了测定,并采用最大似然法、最大简约法和贝叶斯推断法进行了系统发育分析。这些系统发育分析表明,三个新种聚为[某分类群名称],其中[具体名称1]是[另一具体名称]的姊妹种,[具体名称2]被检索为[又一具体名称]的姊妹种,[具体名称3]与[再一具体名称]紧密聚类。除新种外,还提供了显示系统发育树中所处理[某类群名称]物种全球分布的地图以及中国[某类群名称]的鉴定检索表。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/7d72/8072537/f7aa476fd488/jof-07-00308-g001.jpg

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