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(多孔菌目,担子菌门)属的分子系统发育与全球多样性

Molecular Phylogeny and Global Diversity of the Genus (Polyporales, Basidiomycota).

作者信息

Zhou Meng, Dai Yu-Cheng, Vlasák Josef, Yuan Yuan

机构信息

Institute of Microbiology, School of Ecology and Nature Conservation, Beijing Forestry University, Beijing 100083, China.

Beijing Advanced Innovation Center for Tree Breeding by Molecular Design, Beijing Forestry University, Beijing 100083, China.

出版信息

J Fungi (Basel). 2021 Jan 29;7(2):96. doi: 10.3390/jof7020096.

Abstract

Phylogeny and taxonomy of the genus were carried out based on a larger number of samples covering a wider geographic range including East Asia, South Asia, Europe, and America, and the species diversity of the genus is updated. Four species, , , and , are described as new species based on morphology and molecular phylogenetic analyses inferred from the internal transcribed spacer (ITS), the large subunit nuclear ribosomal RNA gene (nLSU), and the small subunit mitochondrial rRNA gene (mtSSU). is characterized by the distinctly different colors between the pore surface and the tubes, small pores measuring 5-7 per mm, and narrow basidiospores measuring 10.5-11.9 × 4.5-5 µm; differs from other species in the genus by its large pores measuring 2-3 per mm, hyphae at dissepiment edge with simple septum, and the long basidiospores (up to 22 µm); is distinguished by its cushion-shaped basidiocarps, wide fusiform cystidioles with a simple septum at the tips, the absence of dendrohyphidia and the cylindrical to slightly allantoid basidiospores measuring 9-10.8 × 3.8-5 µm; is characterized by its perennial habit, small pores measuring 4-5 per mm, dextrinoid skeletal hyphae, the presence of cystidioles and dendrohyphidia. An identification key to accepted species of is provided.

摘要

基于覆盖更广泛地理范围(包括东亚、南亚、欧洲和美洲)的大量样本,对该属进行了系统发育和分类研究,并更新了该属的物种多样性。基于形态学以及从内部转录间隔区(ITS)、大亚基核糖体RNA基因(nLSU)和小亚基线粒体rRNA基因(mtSSU)推断的分子系统发育分析,描述了四个新物种,即[物种名1]、[物种名2]、[物种名3]和[物种名4]。[物种名1]的特征是菌管表面和管口颜色明显不同,每毫米有5 - 7个小孔,担孢子狭窄,大小为10.5 - 11.9×4.5 - 5微米;[物种名2]与该属其他物种的区别在于其每毫米有2 - 3个大孔,隔膜边缘的菌丝有简单隔膜以及担孢子长(可达22微米);[物种名3]的特征是其垫状子实体,顶端有简单隔膜的宽梭形囊状体,无树状菌丝,担孢子圆柱形至稍呈腊肠形,大小为9 - 10.8×3.8 - 5微米;[物种名4]的特征是多年生习性,每毫米有4 - 5个小孔,类糊精骨架菌丝,有囊状体和树状菌丝。提供了该属已接受物种的检索表。

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