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半乳糖凝集素-9 在特应性皮炎中的作用:对角质形成细胞的影响。

The Role of Galectin-9 as Mediator of Atopic Dermatitis: Effect on Keratinocytes.

机构信息

Programa de Pós-Graduação em Biociências, Instituto de Biociências Letras e Ciências Exatas, Universidade Estadual Paulista (UNESP), São José do Rio Preto, SP 15054-000, Brazil.

Departamento de Morfologia e Genética, Escola Paulista de Medicina, Universidade Federal de São Paulo (UNIFESP), São Paulo, SP 04023-900, Brazil.

出版信息

Cells. 2021 Apr 20;10(4):947. doi: 10.3390/cells10040947.

DOI:10.3390/cells10040947
PMID:33923930
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC8073283/
Abstract

Galectin-9 (Gal-9) is a beta-galactoside-binding protein with a variety of biological functions related to immune response. However, in allergic diseases, its mechanism of action is not fully understood. This study evaluates the expression pattern of Gal-9 in patients with atopic dermatitis (AD), in ovalbumin (OVA)-induced experimental atopic dermatitis (AD) in mice, as well as its effect on human keratinocytes. The skin of OVA-immunized BALB/c mice was challenged with drops containing OVA on days 11, 14-18, and 21-24. HaCaT cells were cultured in the following experimental conditions: control (growth medium only) or stimulated with TNF-α/IFN-γ, or IL-4, or IL-17 with or without Gal-9 treatment. AD was characterized by increased levels of Gal-9 in mouse and human skin, especially in the epidermis, and with a marked influx of Gal-9 positive eosinophils and mast cells compared to the control group. Gal-9 showed an immunomodulatory effect on keratinocytes by decreasing the release of IL-6 by IL-4-stimulated keratinocytes or increasing the IL-6 and RANTES levels by IL-17- or TNF-α/IFN-γ-stimulated cells, respectively. Under IL-17, Gal-9 treatment also altered the proliferation rate of cells. Overall, increased levels of Gal-9 in AD skin contribute to the control of inflammatory response and the proliferative process of keratinocytes, suggesting this lectin as a relevant therapeutic target.

摘要

半乳糖凝集素-9(Gal-9)是一种具有多种与免疫反应相关的生物学功能的β-半乳糖苷结合蛋白。然而,在过敏性疾病中,其作用机制尚不完全清楚。本研究评估了 Gal-9 在特应性皮炎(AD)患者中的表达模式,在卵清蛋白(OVA)诱导的实验性 AD 小鼠中,以及其对人角质形成细胞的作用。用含有 OVA 的滴剂对 OVA 免疫的 BALB/c 小鼠的皮肤进行攻击,在第 11、14-18 和 21-24 天进行。HaCaT 细胞在以下实验条件下培养:对照(仅生长培养基)或用 TNF-α/IFN-γ、IL-4、IL-17 刺激,或用 Gal-9 处理。与对照组相比,AD 表现为小鼠和人皮肤中 Gal-9 水平升高,尤其是表皮,并且 Gal-9 阳性嗜酸性粒细胞和肥大细胞明显增多。Gal-9 通过减少由 IL-4 刺激的角质形成细胞释放的 IL-6,或分别通过 IL-17 或 TNF-α/IFN-γ 刺激的细胞增加 IL-6 和 RANTES 水平,对角质形成细胞具有免疫调节作用。在 IL-17 下,Gal-9 处理还改变了细胞的增殖率。总体而言,AD 皮肤中 Gal-9 水平的升高有助于控制炎症反应和角质形成细胞的增殖过程,表明该凝集素作为一个相关的治疗靶点。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/4789/8073283/b55add4c6188/cells-10-00947-g007.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/4789/8073283/f3b4f6de3dd3/cells-10-00947-g001.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/4789/8073283/ba93e29710b2/cells-10-00947-g002.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/4789/8073283/baa2df9a4fcf/cells-10-00947-g003.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/4789/8073283/f527f5d88ad0/cells-10-00947-g004.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/4789/8073283/63182d46e96c/cells-10-00947-g005.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/4789/8073283/e7bb243c28bc/cells-10-00947-g006.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/4789/8073283/b55add4c6188/cells-10-00947-g007.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/4789/8073283/f3b4f6de3dd3/cells-10-00947-g001.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/4789/8073283/ba93e29710b2/cells-10-00947-g002.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/4789/8073283/baa2df9a4fcf/cells-10-00947-g003.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/4789/8073283/f527f5d88ad0/cells-10-00947-g004.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/4789/8073283/63182d46e96c/cells-10-00947-g005.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/4789/8073283/e7bb243c28bc/cells-10-00947-g006.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/4789/8073283/b55add4c6188/cells-10-00947-g007.jpg

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