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利用非侵入式传感器网络的数据流监测睡眠障碍,以检测 COVID-19 患者的肺炎恶化。

Towards Detecting Pneumonia Progression in COVID-19 Patients by Monitoring Sleep Disturbance Using Data Streams of Non-Invasive Sensor Networks.

机构信息

Faculty of Computer Science and Engineering, Ss. Cyril and Methodius University, 1000 Skopje, Macedonia.

Faculty of Health Sciences, Universidade da Beira Interior, 6200-506 Covilhã, Portugal.

出版信息

Sensors (Basel). 2021 Apr 26;21(9):3030. doi: 10.3390/s21093030.

Abstract

Pneumonia caused by COVID-19 is a severe health risk that sometimes leads to fatal outcomes. Due to constraints in medical care systems, technological solutions should be applied to diagnose, monitor, and alert about the disease's progress for patients receiving care at home. Some sleep disturbances, such as obstructive sleep apnea syndrome, can increase the risk for COVID-19 patients. This paper proposes an approach to evaluating patients' sleep quality with the aim of detecting sleep disturbances caused by pneumonia and other COVID-19-related pathologies. We describe a non-invasive sensor network that is used for sleep monitoring and evaluate the feasibility of an approach for training a machine learning model to detect possible COVID-19-related sleep disturbances. We also discuss a cloud-based approach for the implementation of the proposed system for processing the data streams. Based on the preliminary results, we conclude that sleep disturbances are detectable with affordable and non-invasive sensors.

摘要

由 COVID-19 引起的肺炎是一种严重的健康风险,有时会导致致命的后果。由于医疗保健系统的限制,应该应用技术解决方案来诊断、监测和提醒在家中接受护理的患者疾病的进展。一些睡眠障碍,如阻塞性睡眠呼吸暂停综合征,会增加 COVID-19 患者的风险。本文提出了一种评估患者睡眠质量的方法,旨在检测由肺炎和其他与 COVID-19 相关的病理引起的睡眠障碍。我们描述了一个用于睡眠监测的非侵入性传感器网络,并评估了一种训练机器学习模型来检测可能与 COVID-19 相关的睡眠障碍的方法的可行性。我们还讨论了一种基于云的方法,用于实现用于处理数据流的建议系统。基于初步结果,我们得出结论,使用负担得起的非侵入性传感器可以检测到睡眠障碍。

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