Department of Neurology, Division of Sleep Medicine, All India Institute of Medical Sciences, Rishikesh 249203, India.
Department of Psychiatry, Division of Sleep Medicine, All India Institute of Medical Sciences, Rishikesh 249203, India.
Sleep Med Clin. 2022 Mar;17(1):41-52. doi: 10.1016/j.jsmc.2021.10.006.
The COVID-19 pandemic affected sleep in several people. Though most of the studies argued that age, gender, employment, finances, responsibilities, and exposure to sunlight governed sleep-wake schedule and sleep disturbances, there is also scientific evidence to suggest that these issues could have aroused because of the infiltration of the central nervous system (CNS) by SARS-CoV-2. Sleep disturbances must be addressed during the pandemic as sleep disturbances and systemic inflammation run in a vicious cycle; quality of sleep and timing of vaccination can influence the immune response to vaccination and subjects having obstructive sleep apnea (OSA) are at higher risk for having SARS-CoV-2 infection-related complications.
新冠疫情影响了许多人的睡眠。虽然大多数研究认为年龄、性别、就业、财务状况、责任和阳光暴露等因素会影响睡眠-觉醒周期和睡眠障碍,但也有科学证据表明,这些问题可能是由于 SARS-CoV-2 对中枢神经系统 (CNS) 的渗透引起的。在疫情期间必须解决睡眠障碍问题,因为睡眠障碍和全身炎症呈恶性循环;睡眠质量和疫苗接种时间会影响疫苗接种的免疫反应,患有阻塞性睡眠呼吸暂停 (OSA) 的患者感染新冠病毒相关并发症的风险更高。