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蒙脱土基二维纳米复合材料:制备与应用。

Montmorillonite-Based Two-Dimensional Nanocomposites: Preparation and Applications.

机构信息

College of Environment and Ecology, Chongqing University, Chongqing 400044, China.

College of Mechanical and Vehicle Engineering, Chongqing University, Chongqing 400044, China.

出版信息

Molecules. 2021 Apr 26;26(9):2521. doi: 10.3390/molecules26092521.

Abstract

Montmorillonite (Mt) is a kind of 2:1 type layered phyllosilicate mineral with nanoscale structure, large surface area, high cation exchange capacity and excellent adsorption capacity. By virtue of such unique properties, many scholars have paid much attention to the further modification of Mt-based two-dimensional (2D) functional composite materials, such as Mt-metal hydroxides and Mt-carbon composites. In this review, we focus on two typical Mt-2D nanocomposite: Mt@layered double hydroxide (Mt@LDH) and Mt@graphene (Mt@GR) and their fabrication strategies, as well as their important applications in pollution adsorption, medical antibacterial, film thermal conduction and flame-retardant. In principle, the prospective trend of the composite preparation of Mt-2D nancomposites and promising fields are well addressed.

摘要

蒙脱石(Mt)是一种 2:1 型层状硅酸盐矿物,具有纳米级结构、大表面积、高阳离子交换容量和优异的吸附能力。由于其独特的性质,许多学者非常关注进一步修饰基于 Mt 的二维(2D)功能复合材料,例如 Mt-金属氢氧化物和 Mt-碳复合材料。在这篇综述中,我们重点介绍了两种典型的 Mt-2D 纳米复合材料:Mt@层状双氢氧化物(Mt@LDH)和 Mt@石墨烯(Mt@GR)及其制备策略,以及它们在污染吸附、医学抗菌、薄膜热传导和阻燃等方面的重要应用。原则上,很好地阐述了 Mt-2D 纳米复合材料的复合制备的预期趋势和有前途的领域。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/d55f/8123415/b19c6a96ff5d/molecules-26-02521-g001.jpg

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