Department of Psychology, University of Bologna, Via Berti Pichat 5, 40126 Bologna, Italy.
Department of Civil, Chemical, Environmental, and Materials Engineering, University of Bologna, Viale del Risorgimento 2, 40136 Bologna, Italy.
Int J Environ Res Public Health. 2021 Apr 26;18(9):4592. doi: 10.3390/ijerph18094592.
Higher education institutions are recognised as settings where the community's awareness of sustainable mobility can be strengthened or reshaped. The first objective of the present study was to identify groups of commuters based on their modal choice in a large higher education institution in Italy. The second objective was to compare the groups on socio-demographic and psychosocial variables, specifically attitudes, personal norms, personal constraints, and travel satisfaction. The cluster analysis revealed five different types of commuters: car-oriented, two-wheeled urban users, pedestrians, long-distance commuters, and regular bus users. Attitudes, personal constraints and norms, and satisfaction differed in the five groups of commuters. The present study provides insights for behavioural change programmes and organizational policies on sustainable mobility.
高等教育机构被认为是可以加强或重塑社区可持续交通意识的场所。本研究的首要目标是在意大利的一所大型高等教育机构中，根据通勤者的交通方式选择对其进行分组。第二个目标是比较各组在社会人口学和心理社会变量方面的差异，特别是态度、个人规范、个人约束和出行满意度。聚类分析揭示了五种不同类型的通勤者：以车为本、两轮城市使用者、步行者、长途通勤者和常规巴士使用者。五种类型的通勤者在态度、个人约束和规范以及满意度方面存在差异。本研究为可持续交通行为改变计划和组织政策提供了见解。
