Monk Prayogshala, Mumbai, India.
Violence Against Women. 2022 Mar;28(3-4):780-800. doi: 10.1177/10778012211005565. Epub 2021 Apr 29.
The victim's decision to report a crime is generally dependent on the advice received from a confidant. The effects of a confidant's relationship to victims and perpetrators on the advice given to report rape were investigated. Indian participants ( = 418) read one of the seven scenarios of acquaintance rape as a confidant; the scenarios depicted different relationships between the victim and perpetrator (family vs. friend vs. stranger). Confidants closer to victims were more likely to advise reporting, whereas confidants closer to the perpetrator were less likely to advise reporting. Rape myth acceptance and victim blaming negatively predicted reporting to agencies.
受害者是否决定报告犯罪通常取决于其密友的建议。本研究旨在调查密友与受害者和施害者的关系对报告强奸建议的影响。印度参与者(n = 418)阅读了密友作为施害者的 7 种熟人强奸情景之一;这些情景描述了受害者和施害者之间不同的关系(家庭对朋友对陌生人)。与受害者关系更亲密的密友更可能建议报告,而与施害者关系更亲密的密友则更不可能建议报告。强奸神话接受度和受害者责备受访者消极预测向机构报告的意愿。