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律师和其他法律专业人士的抑郁症状和自杀意念。

Depressive Symptoms and Suicidal Ideation Among Lawyers and Other Law Professionals.

机构信息

Rocky Mountain Center for Occupational and Environmental Health, University of Utah School of Medicine (Dr Thiese, Dr Allen); Utah State Bar (Mr Knudson); Utah Courts (Dr Free); and Utah Supreme Court (Mr Petersen), State of Utah, Utah.

出版信息

J Occup Environ Med. 2021 May 1;63(5):381-386. doi: 10.1097/JOM.0000000000002127.

Abstract

Law professionals are an understudied population that is integral to society. Limited research indicates lawyers experience poor mental health, decreased wellbeing, and suicidality. This cross-sectional study recruited 654 law professionals and responses to a depression scale, the patient health questionnaire 9 (PHQ-9) were compared with the general working population. Lawyers were significantly more likely to report suicidal ideation "several days" and "more than half the days" as compared with the general working population, with odds ratios (OR) of 6.54 (95% confidence interval [CI] 4.16 to 10.29) and 5.50 (95% CI 2.23 to 13.53) respectively. Lawyers were more likely reported mild (OR = 3.89, 95% CI 3.04 to 4.96), moderate (OR = 5.29, 95% CI 3.61 to 7.76), moderately severe (OR = 9.71, 95% CI 5.50 to 17.14), and severe (OR = 18.34, 95% CI 6.00 to 56.11) depressive symptoms. 17.5% of lawyers in this study were experiencing symptoms equivalent to a diagnosis of a major depressive disorder.

摘要

法律专业人士是一个研究不足但对社会至关重要的群体。有限的研究表明,律师的心理健康状况不佳、幸福感下降和自杀倾向。这项横断面研究招募了 654 名法律专业人士,并将他们对抑郁量表的反应(患者健康问卷 9,PHQ-9)与普通工作人群进行了比较。与普通工作人群相比,律师报告“几天”和“超过一半的日子”有自杀意念的可能性明显更高,优势比(OR)分别为 6.54(95%置信区间[CI]为 4.16 至 10.29)和 5.50(95%CI 为 2.23 至 13.53)。律师更有可能报告轻度(OR=3.89,95%CI 为 3.04 至 4.96)、中度(OR=5.29,95%CI 为 3.61 至 7.76)、中度严重(OR=9.71,95%CI 为 5.50 至 17.14)和严重(OR=18.34,95%CI 为 6.00 至 56.11)的抑郁症状。在这项研究中,17.5%的律师出现了相当于重度抑郁症诊断的症状。

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