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Covid-19 大流行对执业律师整体福祉的影响。

The impact of Covid-19 pandemic on overall well-being of practicing lawyers.

机构信息

College of Business, Eastern Kentucky University, Richmond, KY, United States of America.

Eastern Kentucky University, Richmond, KY, United States of America.

出版信息

PLoS One. 2023 Mar 9;18(3):e0282836. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0282836. eCollection 2023.

Abstract

Every day lawyers provide counsel and advocacy to individuals, groups, and businesses in a multitude of settings. From court room to board room, attorneys are relied upon to guide their clients through difficult situations. In doing this, attorneys all too often internalize the stresses of those that they help. The legal system has long been considered a stressful occupation. This stressful environment was further taxed by the wider societal disruptions in 2020 as we dealt with the onset of the COVID-19 pandemic. Beyond the illness itself, the pandemic forced widespread court closures and made it more difficult to communicate with clients. Based upon a survey of the membership of the Kentucky Bar Association, this paper considers the impact of the pandemic on attorney wellness in a variety of categories. These results demonstrated marked negative impacts on a variety of wellness measures which may result in significant reductions in service provision and efficacy for the people who need legal services. The pandemic made the practice of law harder and more stressful. Attorneys suffered increased incidence of substance abuse, alcohol consumption, and stress during the pandemic. These results were generally worse among those practicing in the areas of criminal law. In light of these adverse psychological effects facing attorneys, the authors argue the need for increased mental health support resources for attorneys, as well as establishing clear steps to raise awareness among the legal community about the importance of mental health and personal wellness.

摘要

每天,律师都会在众多场合为个人、团体和企业提供咨询和辩护。从法庭到董事会,律师都被依赖来指导他们的客户度过困难时期。在这样做的过程中,律师往往会内化他们所帮助的人的压力。法律界长期以来一直被认为是一个压力大的职业。2020 年,随着我们应对 COVID-19 大流行的爆发,这种充满压力的环境因更广泛的社会动荡而进一步受到考验。除了疾病本身,大流行迫使法院广泛关闭,并使得与客户的沟通更加困难。基于对肯塔基州律师协会会员的调查,本文从多个类别考虑了大流行对律师健康的影响。这些结果表明,各种健康指标都受到了显著的负面影响,这可能导致需要法律服务的人的服务提供和效果显著降低。大流行使律师的工作更加困难和紧张。律师在大流行期间滥用药物、饮酒和压力的发生率增加。在刑法领域执业的律师情况通常更糟。鉴于律师面临的这些不利心理影响,作者认为需要为律师提供更多的心理健康支持资源,并在法律界明确提出提高对心理健康和个人健康重要性的认识的步骤。

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