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本文引用的文献

1
Burnout among lawyers: effects of workload, latitude and mediation via engagement and over-engagement.律师职业倦怠:工作量、自由度以及通过投入和过度投入进行调解的影响。
Psychiatr Psychol Law. 2022 Apr 5;30(3):349-361. doi: 10.1080/13218719.2022.2035840. eCollection 2023.
2
Social isolation and suicide risk: Literature review and perspectives.社会隔离与自杀风险:文献综述与展望。
Eur Psychiatry. 2022 Oct 11;65(1):e65. doi: 10.1192/j.eurpsy.2022.2320.
3
Suicide Mortality in the United States, 2000-2020.2000-2020 年美国自杀死亡率。
NCHS Data Brief. 2022 Mar(433):1-8.
4
Suicidal Thoughts and Behaviors Among Adults Aged ≥18 Years - United States, 2015-2019.成年 ≥18 岁人群中的自杀想法和行为-美国,2015-2019 年。
MMWR Surveill Summ. 2022 Jan 7;71(1):1-19. doi: 10.15585/mmwr.ss7101a1.
5
Suicidal ideation and related factors in construction industry apprentices.建筑行业学徒的自杀意念及相关因素。
J Affect Disord. 2022 Jan 15;297:294-300. doi: 10.1016/j.jad.2021.10.073. Epub 2021 Oct 25.
6
Stress, drink, leave: An examination of gender-specific risk factors for mental health problems and attrition among licensed attorneys.压力、饮酒、离职:对持照律师心理健康问题和流失的性别特定风险因素的考察。
PLoS One. 2021 May 12;16(5):e0250563. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0250563. eCollection 2021.
7
Depressive Symptoms and Suicidal Ideation Among Lawyers and Other Law Professionals.律师和其他法律专业人士的抑郁症状和自杀意念。
J Occup Environ Med. 2021 May 1;63(5):381-386. doi: 10.1097/JOM.0000000000002127.
8
Which PHQ-9 Items Can Effectively Screen for Suicide? Machine Learning Approaches.哪些 PHQ-9 条目可以有效地筛查自杀?机器学习方法。
Int J Environ Res Public Health. 2021 Mar 24;18(7):3339. doi: 10.3390/ijerph18073339.
9
Anxiety, Depression, and Suicide in Youth.青少年的焦虑、抑郁与自杀
Am J Psychiatry. 2021 Apr 1;178(4):275-279. doi: 10.1176/appi.ajp.2020.21020186.
10
Association of Physician Burnout With Suicidal Ideation and Medical Errors.医生职业倦怠与自杀意念和医疗差错的关联。
JAMA Netw Open. 2020 Dec 1;3(12):e2028780. doi: 10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2020.28780.

压力大、孤独且负担过重:律师自杀风险的预测因素。

Stressed, Lonely, and Overcommitted: Predictors of Lawyer Suicide Risk.

作者信息

Krill Patrick R, Thomas Hannah M, Kramer Meaghyn R, Degeneffe Nikki, Anker Justin J

机构信息

Krill Strategies, LLC, Minneapolis, MN 55408, USA.

Department of Psychiatry, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, MN 55454, USA.

出版信息

Healthcare (Basel). 2023 Feb 11;11(4):536. doi: 10.3390/healthcare11040536.

DOI:10.3390/healthcare11040536
PMID:36833071
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC9956925/
Abstract

Suicide is a significant public health concern, and lawyers have been shown to have an elevated risk for contemplating it. In this study, we sought to identify predictors of suicidal ideation in a sample consisting of 1962 randomly selected lawyers. Using logistic regression analysis, we found that high levels of work overcommitment, high levels of perceived stress, loneliness as measured by the UCLA loneliness scale, and being male were all significantly associated with an increased risk of suicidal ideation. These results suggest that interventions aimed at reducing work overcommitment, stress, and loneliness, and addressing gender-specific risk factors, may be effective in reducing the risk of suicidal ideation among lawyers. Further research is needed to expand upon these findings and to develop and test interventions specifically tailored to the needs of this population.

摘要

自杀是一个重大的公共卫生问题,已有研究表明律师有更高的自杀倾向风险。在本研究中,我们试图在一个由1962名随机挑选的律师组成的样本中确定自杀意念的预测因素。通过逻辑回归分析,我们发现工作过度投入程度高、感知压力水平高、用加州大学洛杉矶分校孤独量表测量的孤独感以及男性身份都与自杀意念风险增加显著相关。这些结果表明,旨在减少工作过度投入、压力和孤独感以及解决特定性别风险因素的干预措施,可能有效降低律师群体中自杀意念的风险。需要进一步的研究来拓展这些发现,并开发和测试专门针对该人群需求的干预措施。