Oncini Filippo
Sustainable Consumption Institute and Department of Sociology, University of Manchester, Booth St W, Manchester, M15 6PB UK.
Agric Human Values. 2021;38(4):1201-1213. doi: 10.1007/s10460-021-10212-2. Epub 2021 Apr 26.
COVID-19 has brought to light the severity of economic inequalities by testing the capacity of the poorest families to make ends meet. Food insecurity has in fact soared all over the UK, with many people forced to rely on food support providers to not go hungry. This paper uses a unique dataset on 55 food support organizations active in Greater Manchester during the first COVID-19 wave, and 41 semi-structured interviews with food aid spokespersons and stakeholders, to shed light on what they overcame, the complications and drawbacks of the food emergency response plan put in place. The results indicate that food aid organizations that remained open were surprisingly effective despite the growth in user demand and the decrease in volunteers. However, the necessity to maintain a timely supply food at all costs came with important drawbacks. The lockdown measures that followed COVID-19 not only affected the financial stability and management of the organizations, and the availability of food, but undermined the ways in which food support providers used to operate. Owing to physical distancing measures and to the increasing numbers of users, more or less intangible forms of support such as financial advice, empathic listening and human warmth were partially lost, probably when they were needed more than ever.
The online version contains supplementary material available at 10.1007/s10460-021-10212-2.
新冠疫情通过考验最贫困家庭维持生计的能力,凸显了经济不平等的严重性。事实上,英国各地的粮食不安全状况急剧飙升,许多人被迫依靠食品支持机构以免挨饿。本文利用了一个独特的数据集,该数据集涉及在新冠疫情第一波期间活跃于大曼彻斯特地区的55个食品支持组织,以及对食品援助发言人及利益相关者进行的41次半结构化访谈,以揭示他们所克服的困难、已实施的食品应急响应计划的复杂性和弊端。结果表明,尽管用户需求增加且志愿者减少,但仍保持运营的食品援助组织却出奇地有效。然而,不惜一切代价及时供应食品的必要性也带来了重要弊端。新冠疫情之后实施的封锁措施不仅影响了各组织的财务稳定性和管理,以及食品的供应,还破坏了食品支持机构过去的运营方式。由于社交距离措施以及用户数量的增加,诸如财务建议、共情倾听和人文关怀等或多或少无形的支持形式部分丧失了,而这些可能正是在人们最需要的时候失去的。
网络版包含可在10.1007/s10460-021-10212-2获取的补充材料。