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金钱奖励加速并增强情境线索化：来自事件相关脑电位的证据。

Contextual Cueing Accelerated and Enhanced by Monetary Reward: Evidence From Event-Related Brain Potentials.

作者信息

Zhao Guang, Zhuang Qian, Ma Jie, Tu Shen, Li Shiyi

机构信息

Key Research Base of Humanities and Social Sciences of the Ministry of Education, Academy of Psychology and Behavior, Tianjin Normal University, Tianjin, China.

Faculty of Psychology, Tianjin Normal University, Tianjin, China.

出版信息

Front Hum Neurosci. 2021 Apr 15;15:623931. doi: 10.3389/fnhum.2021.623931. eCollection 2021.

DOI:10.3389/fnhum.2021.623931
PMID:33935668
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC8081838/
Abstract

The vital role of reward in guiding visual attention has been supported by previous literatures. Here, we examined the motivational impact of monetary reward feedback stimuli on visual attention selection using an event-related potential (ERP) component called stimulus-preceding negativity (SPN) and a standard contextual cueing (CC) paradigm. It has been proposed that SPN reflects affective and motivational processing. We focused on whether incidentally learned context knowledge could be affected by reward. Both behavior and brain data demonstrated that contexts followed by reward feedback not only gave rise to faster implicit learning but also obtained a larger CC effect.

摘要

奖励在引导视觉注意力方面的重要作用已得到先前文献的支持。在此，我们使用一种称为刺激前负波（SPN）的事件相关电位（ERP）成分和标准的情境线索化（CC）范式，研究了货币奖励反馈刺激对视觉注意力选择的动机影响。有人提出，SPN反映了情感和动机加工。我们关注的是偶然学到的情境知识是否会受到奖励的影响。行为和脑数据均表明，得到奖励反馈的情境不仅能产生更快的内隐学习，还能获得更大的CC效应。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/df76/8081838/3b65de7e197c/fnhum-15-623931-g004.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/df76/8081838/818b88a933cb/fnhum-15-623931-g001.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/df76/8081838/908e06a3f695/fnhum-15-623931-g002.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/df76/8081838/3b30eb173e60/fnhum-15-623931-g003.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/df76/8081838/3b65de7e197c/fnhum-15-623931-g004.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/df76/8081838/818b88a933cb/fnhum-15-623931-g001.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/df76/8081838/908e06a3f695/fnhum-15-623931-g002.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/df76/8081838/3b30eb173e60/fnhum-15-623931-g003.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/df76/8081838/3b65de7e197c/fnhum-15-623931-g004.jpg

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本文引用的文献

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Distributed attention beats the down-side of statistical context learning in visual search.分布式注意力克服了视觉搜索中统计情境学习的不利方面。
J Vis. 2020 Jul 1;20(7):4. doi: 10.1167/jov.20.7.4.
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Automatic Guidance (and Misguidance) of Visuospatial Attention by Acquired Scene Memory: Evidence From an N1pc Polarity Reversal.后天场景记忆对视觉空间注意的自动引导（及误导）：来自N1pc极性反转的证据
Psychol Sci. 2020 Dec;31(12):1531-1543. doi: 10.1177/0956797620954815. Epub 2020 Oct 29.
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Affective modulation of memory-based guidance in visual search: Dissociative role of positive and negative emotions.
情绪对基于记忆的视觉搜索引导的影响：积极情绪和消极情绪的分离作用。
Emotion. 2020 Oct;20(7):1301-1305. doi: 10.1037/emo0000602. Epub 2019 Jun 6.
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Recognition of incidentally learned visual search arrays is supported by fixational eye movements.注视点眼动支持对偶然习得的视觉搜索模式的识别。
J Exp Psychol Learn Mem Cogn. 2019 Dec;45(12):2147-2164. doi: 10.1037/xlm0000702. Epub 2019 Mar 18.
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Reward modulation of contextual cueing: Repeated context overshadows repeated target location.情境线索的奖励调节：重复的情境会掩盖重复的目标位置。
Atten Percept Psychophys. 2017 Oct;79(7):1871-1877. doi: 10.3758/s13414-017-1397-3.
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Reward processing in the value-driven attention network: reward signals tracking cue identity and location.价值驱动注意力网络中的奖赏处理：追踪线索身份和位置的奖赏信号
Soc Cogn Affect Neurosci. 2017 Mar 1;12(3):461-467. doi: 10.1093/scan/nsw141.
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The attention habit: how reward learning shapes attentional selection.注意力习惯：奖励学习如何塑造注意力选择。
Ann N Y Acad Sci. 2016 Apr;1369(1):24-39. doi: 10.1111/nyas.12957. Epub 2015 Nov 23.
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Value-driven attentional capture in the auditory domain.听觉领域中价值驱动的注意捕获。
Atten Percept Psychophys. 2016 Jan;78(1):242-50. doi: 10.3758/s13414-015-1001-7.
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Motivated to win: Relationship between anticipatory and outcome reward-related neural activity.志在夺冠：预期奖励与结果奖励相关神经活动之间的关系。
Brain Cogn. 2015 Nov;100:21-40. doi: 10.1016/j.bandc.2015.09.002. Epub 2015 Oct 1.
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Neural structures involved in visual search guidance by reward-enhanced contextual cueing of the target location.参与视觉搜索引导的神经结构，该引导通过奖励增强目标位置的情境线索实现。
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