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利用大型临床研究网络中的真实世界纵向数据进行阿尔茨海默病及相关痴呆症(ADRD)研究。

Leverage Real-world Longitudinal Data in Large Clinical Research Networks for Alzheimer's Disease and Related Dementia (ADRD).

机构信息

Department of Biostatistics, Harvard T.H. Chan School of Public Health, Boston, MA, USA.

Department of Epidemiology, College of Medicine & College of Public Health and Health Professions, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL, USA.

出版信息

AMIA Annu Symp Proc. 2021 Jan 25;2020:393-401. eCollection 2020.

Abstract

With vast amounts ofpatients' medical information, electronic health records (EHRs) are becoming one of the most important data sources in biomedical and health care research. Effectively integrating data from multiple clinical sites can help provide more generalized real-world evidence that is clinically meaningful. To analyze the clinical data from multiple sites, distributed algorithms are developed to protect patient privacy without sharing individual-level medical information. In this paper, we applied the One-shot Distributed Algorithm for Cox proportional hazard model (ODAC) to the longitudinal data from the OneFlorida Clinical Research Consortium to demonstrate the feasibility of implementing the distributed algorithms in large research networks. We studied the associations between the clinical risk factors and Alzheimer's disease and related dementia (ADRD) onsets to advance clinical research on our understanding of the complex risk factors of ADRD and ultimately improve the care of ADRD patients.

摘要

随着大量患者的医疗信息,电子健康记录 (EHR) 正成为生物医学和医疗保健研究中最重要的数据源之一。有效地整合来自多个临床地点的数据可以帮助提供更具普遍性的、具有临床意义的真实世界证据。为了分析来自多个地点的临床数据,开发了分布式算法来保护患者隐私,而不共享个体级别的医疗信息。在本文中,我们将 One-shot Distributed Algorithm for Cox proportional hazard model (ODAC) 应用于 OneFlorida Clinical Research Consortium 的纵向数据,以展示在大型研究网络中实施分布式算法的可行性。我们研究了临床风险因素与阿尔茨海默病和相关痴呆症 (ADRD) 发病之间的关联,以推进我们对 ADRD 复杂风险因素的理解的临床研究,并最终改善 ADRD 患者的护理。

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