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意大利倾听你(意大利,我在倾听):新冠疫情期间基于应用程序的团体心理干预

Italia Ti Ascolto [Italy, I am listening]: an app-based group psychological intervention during the COVID-19 pandemic.

作者信息

Parolin Laura Antonia Lucia, Benzi Ilaria Maria Antonietta, Fanti Erika, Milesi Alberto, Cipresso Pietro, Preti Emanuele

机构信息

University of Milano-Bicocca, Milan.

Bicocca Center for Applied Psychology, Milan.

出版信息

Res Psychother. 2021 Mar 29;24(1):517. doi: 10.4081/ripppo.2021.517. eCollection 2021 Mar 31.

Abstract

The onset of the coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic impacted individuals' psychological wellbeing resulting in heightened perceived stress, anxiety, and depression. However, a significant issue in accessing psychological care during a lockdown is the lack of access to in-person interventions. In this regard, research has shown the efficacy and utility of psychological app-based interventions. 'Italia Ti Ascolto' (ITA) has been developed as a population tailored internet-based intervention to offer an online professional solution for psychological support needs. The ITA app is available on iOS and Android systems. Users completed a baseline assessment on emotion regulation strategies (cognitive reappraisal and expressive suppression), psychological stress, anxiety, depression, and perceived social support. Participants could select among several one-hour long clinical groups held by expert psychotherapists. After every session, people were asked to complete a quick users' satisfaction survey. Our contribution presents ITA's intervention protocol and discusses preliminary data on psychological variables collected at baseline. Data showed significant associations between emotion regulation strategies, symptoms of depression and anxiety, and level of stress. Moreover, the role of perceived social support is considered. Future developments and implications for clinical practice and treatment are discussed.

摘要

2019冠状病毒病(COVID-19)大流行的爆发影响了个体的心理健康,导致感知压力、焦虑和抑郁加剧。然而,在封锁期间获得心理护理的一个重大问题是无法获得面对面干预。在这方面,研究表明基于心理应用程序的干预措施具有有效性和实用性。“Italia Ti Ascolto”(ITA)已被开发为一种针对人群定制的基于互联网的干预措施,以提供满足心理支持需求的在线专业解决方案。ITA应用程序可在iOS和安卓系统上使用。用户完成了关于情绪调节策略(认知重评和表达抑制)、心理压力、焦虑、抑郁以及感知社会支持的基线评估。参与者可以从由专业心理治疗师主持的几个一小时的临床小组中进行选择。每次课程结束后,要求人们完成一份快速的用户满意度调查。我们的研究介绍了ITA的干预方案,并讨论了在基线时收集的心理变量的初步数据。数据显示情绪调节策略、抑郁和焦虑症状以及压力水平之间存在显著关联。此外,还考虑了感知社会支持的作用。讨论了未来的发展以及对临床实践和治疗的影响。

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