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国家儿童研究中的无障碍性考量

Accessibility Considerations in the National Children's Study.

作者信息

Harniss Mark, Magasi Susan, Sabat Dianne

机构信息

Department of Rehabilitation Medicine, University of Washington, Seattle, WA, United States.

Departments of Occupational Therapy and Disability and Human Development, University of Illinois at Chicago, Chicago, IL, United States.

出版信息

Front Pediatr. 2021 Apr 14;9:624175. doi: 10.3389/fped.2021.624175. eCollection 2021.

Abstract

In the National Children's Study (NCS), assessments were proposed and developed that used a wide range of modes of administration (e.g., direct in-person interviews, telephone interviews, computer assisted interviews, self-administered questionnaires, real time and recall observations, and physical examinations). These modes of administration may pose accessibility challenges for some people with disabilities. Accessibility of measurement is important to consider because systematic exclusion of people with disabilities from research can lead to measurement bias and systematic error in derived scores. We describe our approach to analyzing the accessibility of measures in the NCS and describe the work of the Accessibility Domain Team. Finally, we describe a decision process for creating and using accessible health research measures.

摘要

在国家儿童研究(NCS)中,人们提出并开发了一系列评估方法,这些方法采用了多种管理模式(例如,直接面对面访谈、电话访谈、计算机辅助访谈、自填式问卷、实时和回顾性观察以及体格检查)。这些管理模式可能给一些残疾人带来可及性挑战。测量的可及性是一个需要考虑的重要因素,因为在研究中系统性地排除残疾人可能导致测量偏差和派生分数中的系统误差。我们描述了我们在NCS中分析测量可及性的方法,并介绍了可及性领域团队的工作。最后,我们描述了创建和使用无障碍健康研究措施的决策过程。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/fc2b/8079737/1d30e3c4e044/fped-09-624175-g0001.jpg

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