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MBOVPG45_0375编码一种IgG结合蛋白,MBOVPG45_0376编码一种IgG裂解蛋白 。

MBOVPG45_0375 Encodes an IgG-Binding Protein and MBOVPG45_0376 Encodes an IgG-Cleaving Protein in .

作者信息

Zhao Haoran, Zhang Yunke, Wang Zhanhui, Liu Mengyao, Wang Pengpeng, Wu Wenxue, Peng Chen

机构信息

Key Laboratory of Animal Epidemiology and Zoonosis, College of Veterinary Medicine, China Agricultural University, Beijing, China.

出版信息

Front Vet Sci. 2021 Apr 15;8:644224. doi: 10.3389/fvets.2021.644224. eCollection 2021.

Abstract

is a significant bacterial pathogen which is able to persist in cattle and cause chronic diseases. This phenomenon may relate to evading the immune system of the host. Immunoglobulin-binding proteins are widely distributed in a variety of pathogenic bacteria, including some species. These proteins are considered to help the bacteria evade the immune response of the host. Here we found strain PG45 can bind to IgG from several animals. MBOVPG45_0375 encodes a putative membrane protein, has strong amino acid sequence similarity with Immunoglobulin G-binding protein in subsp. . Hence, we constructed recombinant MBOVPG45_0375 (r0375) in the expression system and demonstrated that r0375 can bind to IgG non-immunologically rather than specific binding similar to interaction of antigen and antibody. Moreover, r0375 can bind to the Fab fragment of IgG. Also, the binding of r0375 and IgG inhibits the formation of antigen-antibody union. Furthermore, MBOVPG45_0376 encodes an IgG-cleaving protein of strain PG45. Nevertheless, r0375 binding to IgG is required for the cleavage activity of recombinant 0376 (r0376). The activity of r0376 is also affected by incubation time and temperature. In addition, we found both MBOVPG45_0375 and MBOVPG45_0376 are membrane proteins of strain PG45. These results about MBOVPG45_0375 as an IgG-binding protein and MBOVPG45_0376 as an IgG-cleaving protein offer a new insight into the interaction between and its host.

摘要

是一种重要的细菌病原体,能够在牛体内持续存在并引发慢性疾病。这种现象可能与逃避宿主免疫系统有关。免疫球蛋白结合蛋白广泛分布于多种病原菌中,包括某些物种。这些蛋白被认为有助于细菌逃避宿主的免疫反应。在这里,我们发现PG45菌株可以与多种动物的IgG结合。MBOVPG45_0375编码一种假定的膜蛋白,与亚种中的免疫球蛋白G结合蛋白具有很强的氨基酸序列相似性。因此,我们在表达系统中构建了重组MBOVPG45_0375(r0375),并证明r0375可以非免疫方式结合IgG,而不是像抗原与抗体相互作用那样的特异性结合。此外,r0375可以结合IgG的Fab片段。而且,r0375与IgG的结合会抑制抗原-抗体结合的形成。此外,MBOVPG45_0376编码PG45菌株的一种IgG裂解蛋白。然而,r0375与IgG的结合是重组0376(r0376)裂解活性所必需的。r0376的活性也受孵育时间和温度的影响。此外,我们发现MBOVPG45_0375和MBOVPG45_0376都是PG45菌株的膜蛋白。这些关于MBOVPG45_0375作为一种IgG结合蛋白和MBOVPG45_0376作为一种IgG裂解蛋白的结果为[细菌名称]与其宿主之间的相互作用提供了新的见解。 (注:原文中部分细菌名称未明确给出,翻译时保留英文)

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/78d2/8081823/2ae06c6d368a/fvets-08-644224-g0001.jpg

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