Department of Child and Adolescent Development, Northridge, Northridge, CA 91330.
Department of Psychology, Northridge, Northridge, CA 91330.
CBE Life Sci Educ. 2021 Jun;20(2):ar23. doi: 10.1187/cbe.19-06-0124.
Underrepresented racial minority (URM) students in science, technology, engineering, and mathematics majors encounter educational, social, and structural challenges on the path toward their degrees and careers. An undergraduate research program grounded in critical race theory was developed and implemented to address this disparity. NIH BUILD PODER focuses on developing science identities in URM students through a culturally relevant and responsive research training environment, ultimately increasing their pursuit of biomedical-related research careers. The current study examines differences in science identities and the intention to pursue a science career among a sample of undergraduate Latinx seniors ( = 102) in biomedical science majors. Three groups were examined: 1) BUILD PODER students, 2) non-BUILD PODER students who reported having a faculty mentor, and 3) non-BUILD PODER students who reported no faculty mentorship. Results revealed that BUILD PODER students reported the highest levels of science personal-identity and science social-identity upon graduation. Additionally, BUILD PODER students and non-BUILD PODER students with a mentor reported greater levels of science social-identity than those without a mentor. BUILD PODER students also reported the strongest intentions to pursue a science career after college. These results highlight the importance of identity processes in the success of Latinx college students in biomedical science majors.
在科学、技术、工程和数学专业中,代表性不足的少数族裔(URM)学生在获得学位和职业的道路上面临着教育、社会和结构方面的挑战。为了解决这一差距,我们制定并实施了一个基于批判种族理论的本科研究计划。NIH BUILD PODER 专注于通过文化相关和响应的研究培训环境,在 URM 学生中发展科学身份,最终增加他们对生物医学相关研究职业的追求。本研究考察了生物医学科学专业的本科拉丁裔高年级学生(n = 102)样本中,科学身份和从事科学职业的意愿之间的差异。研究考察了三组学生:1)BUILD PODER 学生,2)有导师的非 BUILD PODER 学生,3)没有导师的非 BUILD PODER 学生。结果表明,BUILD PODER 学生在毕业时报告了最高水平的科学个人认同和科学社会认同。此外,有导师的 BUILD PODER 学生和非 BUILD PODER 学生报告的科学社会认同水平高于没有导师的学生。BUILD PODER 学生也报告说,他们在大学毕业后从事科学职业的意愿最强。这些结果强调了身份过程在生物医学科学专业拉丁裔大学生成功中的重要性。