Department of Medical Sciences, Udine University, Udine, Italy.
Department of Biomedicine and Prevention, Tor Vergata University, Rome, Italy.
Nurs Open. 2021 Nov;8(6):3373-3383. doi: 10.1002/nop2.883. Epub 2021 May 3.
To explore the perceptions of nursing students on the phenomenon of anticipated nursing care.
A descriptive-qualitative study was performed in 2019 according to the Consolidated Criteria for Reporting Qualitative Research principles.
Data were collected using 16 face-to-face, audio-recorded interviews across four Italian Bachelor of Nursing degrees. Then, content analysis was performed, identifying, analysing and describing the anticipated nursing care phenomenon as perceived by nursing students.
Administering medications, providing fundamentals of care, managing some clinical procedures, freeing up the patient's bed and starting the shifts early emerged as the most anticipated nursing interventions. Stable, older patients who were more functionally dependent were reported to receive some fundamental nursing care before the expected time, while older, stable and more independent patients were used to receiving medications in advance. Anticipated nursing care is triggered by factors at the time management, resource, programming, professional and organizational levels.
探讨护理学生对预期护理现象的看法。
这是一项 2019 年进行的描述性定性研究，符合定性研究报告的综合标准。
数据收集使用了跨越四个意大利护理学士学位的 16 次面对面、录音访谈。然后进行内容分析，确定、分析和描述护理学生感知到的预期护理现象。
给药、提供基本护理、管理一些临床程序、腾空病床和提前开始轮班是最受期待的护理干预措施。据报道，稳定、功能依赖性较高的老年患者会在预期时间之前接受一些基本护理，而年龄较大、稳定且独立性较高的患者则习惯提前接受药物治疗。预期护理是由时间管理、资源、计划、专业和组织层面的因素引发的。
