Centre for Philosophy of Natural and Social Science, London School of Economics and Political Science.
Department of Psychology, University of California, Los Angeles.
Psychol Rev. 2021 Apr;128(3):585-591. doi: 10.1037/rev0000266.
Phillips argues that blindsight is due to response criterion artifacts under degraded conscious vision. His view provides alternative explanations for some studies, but may not work well when one considers several key findings in conjunction. Empirically, not all criterion effects are decidedly nonperceptual. Awareness is not completely abolished for some stimuli, in some patients. But in other cases, it is clearly impaired relative to the corresponding visual sensitivity. This relative dissociation is what makes blindsight so important and interesting. (PsycInfo Database Record (c) 2021 APA, all rights reserved).
菲利普斯认为，盲视是由于在意识视觉退化下的反应标准artifact 导致的。他的观点为一些研究提供了替代解释，但当综合考虑几个关键发现时，可能效果不佳。从经验上看，并非所有的标准效应都是完全非知觉的。对于某些刺激，在某些患者中，意识并没有完全被消除。但在其他情况下，与相应的视觉敏感性相比，意识显然受到了损害。正是这种相对的分离使盲视如此重要和有趣。（PsycInfo 数据库记录（c）2021 APA，保留所有权利）。
