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通过与自然环境的正念互动来增强儿童的自然联系和积极情感。

Enhancing Nature Connection and Positive Affect in Children through Mindful Engagement with Natural Environments.

机构信息

School of Education and Social Work, University of Dundee, Scotland DD1 4HN, UK.

School of Life Sciences, University of Dundee, Scotland DD1 4HN, UK.

出版信息

Int J Environ Res Public Health. 2021 Apr 30;18(9):4785. doi: 10.3390/ijerph18094785.

Abstract

Nature connection, which describes a positive relationship between humans and the rest of nature, has been recognised as a worthwhile goal of all education. Given its association with wellbeing, as well as the fact that it can predict ecological behaviours in children, there have been several calls for it to become central to environmental education, and an important tool in tackling climate change. Previous research has reported the success of short-term interventions in increasing nature connection in children, but to date no empirical studies have looked at how mindful engagement with nature can promote both nature connection and positive affect. This study took place in a nature reserve in Wales and included = 74 children, aged 9-10, who took part in three mindful activities. Pre- and post- measures included nature connection and positive/negative affect. Analysis showed a significant small to medium effect of the activity on nature connection. Moreover, positive affect significantly increased post-activity, while negative affect showed a small decrease.

摘要

自然联系,即人类与自然其他部分之间的积极关系,已被视为所有教育的一个有价值的目标。鉴于它与幸福感有关,并且可以预测儿童的生态行为,因此有人呼吁将其作为环境教育的核心内容,并将其作为应对气候变化的重要工具。先前的研究报告称,短期干预措施在提高儿童与自然的联系方面取得了成功,但迄今为止,没有实证研究探讨如何通过关注自然来促进与自然的联系和积极影响。本研究在威尔士的一个自然保护区进行,参与者为 74 名 9-10 岁的儿童,他们参与了三项正念活动。在活动前后分别进行了与自然的联系以及积极/消极影响的测量。分析显示,活动对与自然的联系有显著的小到中等影响。此外,活动后积极影响显著增加,而消极影响则略有减少。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/4854/8125517/c226d6b5fd75/ijerph-18-04785-g001.jpg

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