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新冠疫情对游泳训练的影响:居家隔离/封锁期间的实用建议。

Impact of COVID-19 on Swimming Training: Practical Recommendations during Home Confinement/Isolation.

机构信息

Physical Education Department, College of Education, Qatar University, Doha 2713, Qatar.

Department of Physiology, Faculty of Medicine and Nursing, University of the Basque Country, Basque Country, 48940 Leioa, Spain.

出版信息

Int J Environ Res Public Health. 2021 Apr 29;18(9):4767. doi: 10.3390/ijerph18094767.

Abstract

The COVID-19 pandemic has had severe effects on communities globally, leading to significant restrictions on all aspects of society, including in sports. Several significant decisions were made to postpone or cancel major swimming events by FINA (Fédération Internationale de Natation). Swimmers were no longer allowed to continue their usual training in swimming pools and were confined to their homes. These unusual circumstances may represent a good opportunity to strengthen different areas of swimmer preparation and potentially enhance performance when resuming regular aquatic training. We searched major databases for relevant information, and the present article provides practical information on home-based training for swimmers of all ages. The COVID-19 crisis and its consequences on the swimming community have created a myriad of challenges for swimmers around the world, including maintaining their fitness level and preparing to return optimally and safely to pool training and competitions. Unfortunately, the mental consequences that might arise after the pandemic may also have an impact. We strongly recommend encouraging the swimmers to consider quarantine as an opportunity for development in specific areas of preparation and learn how to best cope with this special situation of self-isolation and/or "physical distancing" for their mental health and in case a similar situation is faced again in the future.

摘要

新型冠状病毒肺炎疫情(COVID-19 pandemic)对全球社区造成了严重影响,导致社会各方面都受到了重大限制,包括体育领域。国际泳联(FINA)做出了几项重大决定,推迟或取消了重大游泳赛事。游泳运动员不再被允许在游泳池中继续进行常规训练,只能待在家里。这些不寻常的情况可能代表了一个加强游泳运动员各方面准备工作的好机会,并有可能在恢复常规水上训练时提高表现。我们在主要数据库中搜索了相关信息,本文为各年龄段的游泳运动员提供了在家训练的实用信息。COVID-19 危机及其对游泳界的影响给世界各地的游泳运动员带来了无数挑战,包括保持他们的体能水平,以及为优化和安全地重返泳池训练和比赛做好准备。不幸的是,疫情过后可能出现的心理后果也可能会产生影响。我们强烈建议鼓励游泳运动员将隔离视为在特定准备领域发展的机会,并学习如何在心理健康方面以及在未来再次面临类似情况时,最好地应对这种自我隔离和/或“身体距离”的特殊情况。

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