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拖拉机救护车:2019年伊朗戈尔斯坦省洪灾应急医疗服务举措

Tractor Ambulance: An Initiative of Emergency Medical Services Response to the Flood of Golestan, Iran in 2019.

作者信息

Sarani Moslem, Safi-Keykaleh Meysam, Safarpour Hamid, Honarvar Mohammad Reza, Kalteh Ehsan, Jahangiri Katayoun

机构信息

Department of Health in Disasters and Emergencies, School of Public Health and Safety, Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.

Health Management and Social Development Research Center, Golestan University of medical sciences, Gorgan, Iran.

出版信息

Disaster Med Public Health Prep. 2022 Aug;16(4):1695-1697. doi: 10.1017/dmp.2021.22. Epub 2021 May 5.

Abstract

Heavy rains in March 2019 led to severe floods in large parts of Iran, with severe financial and physical casualties (in the Golestan province, 11 districts were trapped in water). An increase in the EMS missions while serving a big portion of the needed population was a big problem for the health system during the flood; Therefore, a new solution was needed to overcome this problem. Using a farm tractor for transporting the patients and injured people was the first relief experience ever documented in the whole country. In the present report, despite the limitations and challenges, the tractor has been shown to be a proper and effective disaster relief vehicle. This report could help other similar countries face disasters, especially floods.

摘要

2019年3月的暴雨导致伊朗大部分地区发生严重洪灾,造成了严重的经济损失和人员伤亡(在戈勒斯坦省,11个区被洪水围困)。在洪灾期间,急救医疗服务任务量增加,同时要服务大量有需求的民众,这对卫生系统来说是个大问题;因此,需要一种新的解决方案来克服这一问题。使用农用拖拉机运送患者和伤者是该国首次有记录的救援经验。在本报告中,尽管存在局限性和挑战,但拖拉机已被证明是一种合适且有效的救灾车辆。本报告可为其他面临灾害,尤其是洪灾的类似国家提供帮助。

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